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体重与牙齿萌出:体重指数(BMI)与牙齿萌出之间的相关性。

Weight and dental eruption: the correlation between BMI and eruption.

作者信息

Inchingolo F, Inchingolo A D, Riccaldo L, Costa S, Palermo A, Inchingolo A M, Dipalma G

机构信息

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.

College of Medicine and Dentistry, Birmingham B4 6BN, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2025 Apr 1:1. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2025.2220.

Abstract

When planning dental treatment, particularly in orthodontics, the timing and order of tooth eruption (TE) are crucial considerations. It has been noted that fluctuations in body weight have garnered increasing scientific interest due to their potential impact on TE. The review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. An online database search was conducted using the keywords "dental eruption" AND "weight". A total of 14 relevant papers were scrutinised. Various population and age range were employed in different studies to evaluate surface roughness, color change, and surface fracturing. Numerous studies have investigated the impact of BMI on dental eruption, with findings suggesting a positive correlation between being overweight or obese and early tooth eruption. Understanding these relationships is crucial for identifying at-risk populations and developing effective public health interventions aimed at promoting optimal oral health outcomes worldwide. Further research is needed to comprehensively unravel the underlying mechanisms and implications of these associations.

摘要

在规划牙科治疗时,尤其是正畸治疗,牙齿萌出(TE)的时间和顺序是至关重要的考虑因素。人们已经注意到,体重波动因其对牙齿萌出的潜在影响而引起了越来越多的科学关注。该综述遵循系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目指南。使用关键词“牙齿萌出”和“体重”进行了在线数据库搜索。共审查了14篇相关论文。不同研究采用了各种人群和年龄范围来评估表面粗糙度、颜色变化和表面破裂情况。许多研究调查了体重指数(BMI)对牙齿萌出的影响,研究结果表明超重或肥胖与牙齿早萌之间存在正相关。了解这些关系对于识别高危人群以及制定旨在在全球范围内促进最佳口腔健康结果的有效公共卫生干预措施至关重要。需要进一步研究以全面揭示这些关联的潜在机制和影响。

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