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[A singular relationship: the bonds between gestational carriers and intended parents in surrogacy between Ukraine and Argentina.].[一种独特的关系:乌克兰与阿根廷之间代孕中妊娠载体与意向父母的纽带。]
Salud Colect. 2025 Apr 3;21:e5347. doi: 10.18294/sc.2025.5347.
2
Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families-a systematic review.代孕:代孕母亲、儿童和由此产生的家庭的结果——系统评价。
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The Criminalization of Surrogacy in Italy: Legal Framework, Ethical Tensions, and European Perspectives.意大利代孕的刑事定罪:法律框架、伦理冲突及欧洲视角
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本文引用的文献

1
Travelling Thai Surrogate Mothers: Required and Restricted Mobility in Transnational Surrogacy.前往泰国的代孕母亲:跨国代孕中的必要流动与受限流动
Med Anthropol. 2024 Nov 16;43(8):734-747. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2424364. Epub 2024 Nov 11.
2
Surrogacy in the United States: analysis of sociodemographic profiles and motivations of surrogates.美国代孕:代孕者社会人口学特征和动机分析。
Reprod Biomed Online. 2024 Oct;49(4):104302. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2024.104302. Epub 2024 Jun 4.
3
Bridging Reproductive and Productive Work: The Case of Surrogates in California.
Med Anthropol. 2024 Nov 16;43(8):748-769. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2364244. Epub 2024 Jun 12.
4
Reproductive Entanglements in Times of War: Transnational Gestational Surrogacy in Ukraine and Beyond.战争时期的生殖纠葛:乌克兰及其他地区的跨国代孕
Med Anthropol. 2023 Jul 4;42(5):479-492. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2201682. Epub 2023 Apr 24.
5
Surrogacy relationships: a critical interpretative review.代孕关系:一项批判性解释性综述。
Ups J Med Sci. 2020 May;125(2):183-191. doi: 10.1080/03009734.2020.1725935. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
6
Analysis of gestational surrogates' birthing experiences and relationships with intended parents during pregnancy and post-birth.分析代孕母亲在怀孕期间和产后与意向父母的生育经历和关系。
Birth. 2019 Dec;46(4):628-637. doi: 10.1111/birt.12450. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
7
Surrogate non-motherhood: Israeli and US surrogates speak about kinship and parenthood.代理非母性:以色列和美国的代孕者谈亲属关系与父母身份。
Anthropol Med. 2018 Dec;25(3):296-310. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2017.1401825. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
8
Surrogate mothers 10 years on: a longitudinal study of psychological well-being and relationships with the parents and child.代孕母亲 10 年:对心理健康和与父母及孩子关系的纵向研究。
Hum Reprod. 2015 Feb;30(2):373-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu339. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
9
The social context for surrogates' motivations and satisfaction.代孕者动机与满意度的社会背景。
Reprod Biomed Online. 2014 Oct;29(4):399-401. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
10
Rethinking "Commercial" Surrogacy in Australia.对澳大利亚“商业”代孕的反思
J Bioeth Inq. 2015 Sep;12(3):477-90. doi: 10.1007/s11673-014-9557-9.

[一种独特的关系:乌克兰与阿根廷之间代孕中妊娠载体与意向父母的纽带。]

[A singular relationship: the bonds between gestational carriers and intended parents in surrogacy between Ukraine and Argentina.].

作者信息

Ariza Lucía, Lima Natacha Salomé

机构信息

PhD in Sociology. Assistant Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, based at Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

PhD in Psychology. Assistant Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2025 Apr 3;21:e5347. doi: 10.18294/sc.2025.5347.

DOI:10.18294/sc.2025.5347
PMID:40267367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12306900/
Abstract

Surrogacy is a practice that generates controversy, especially in contexts where regulation is scarce or nonexistent. In Argentina, although there is no specific legislation, this practice involves significant judicial mediation and various legal strategies for its implementation. Local legal uncertainties have led many Argentine families to pursue surrogacy procedures in other countries, with Ukraine standing out as a prominent destination due to its accessibility and specific characteristics. This study aims to analyze, from the perspective of intended parents, the relationships between married cisheterosexual women who seek or have become mothers (intended parents) through surrogacy and Ukrainian gestational carriers. Using a qualitative-exploratory design, between 2022 and 2024, 18 in-depth interviews were conducted with individuals who had undergone surrogacy and traveled internationally for the process. The results show that the established bonds transcend geographical boundaries and are enriched by a bidirectional exchange of objects (photos, gifts, songs, among others) and emotions, shaping singular relationships. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of surrogacy, moving beyond simplistic views that reduce it to the instrumentalization of women's bodies and highlighting the relational and affective dimensions of these experiences.

摘要

代孕是一种引发争议的行为,尤其是在监管稀缺或不存在的情况下。在阿根廷,尽管没有具体的立法,但这种行为涉及大量司法调解以及实施过程中的各种法律策略。当地法律的不确定性导致许多阿根廷家庭在其他国家寻求代孕程序,乌克兰因其便利性和特定特点成为一个突出的目的地。本研究旨在从意向父母的角度,分析通过代孕寻求成为母亲或已成为母亲的已婚异性恋女性(意向父母)与乌克兰代孕载体之间的关系。采用定性探索性设计,在2022年至2024年期间,对经历过代孕并为此进行国际旅行的个人进行了18次深度访谈。结果表明,建立的联系超越了地理界限,并通过物品(照片、礼物、歌曲等)和情感的双向交流得到丰富,塑造了独特的关系。这些发现有助于更细致入微地理解代孕,超越将其简单归结为对女性身体的工具化利用的观点,并突出这些经历的关系和情感维度。