Ariza Lucía, Lima Natacha Salomé
PhD in Sociology. Assistant Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, based at Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PhD in Psychology. Assistant Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Salud Colect. 2025 Apr 3;21:e5347. doi: 10.18294/sc.2025.5347.
Surrogacy is a practice that generates controversy, especially in contexts where regulation is scarce or nonexistent. In Argentina, although there is no specific legislation, this practice involves significant judicial mediation and various legal strategies for its implementation. Local legal uncertainties have led many Argentine families to pursue surrogacy procedures in other countries, with Ukraine standing out as a prominent destination due to its accessibility and specific characteristics. This study aims to analyze, from the perspective of intended parents, the relationships between married cisheterosexual women who seek or have become mothers (intended parents) through surrogacy and Ukrainian gestational carriers. Using a qualitative-exploratory design, between 2022 and 2024, 18 in-depth interviews were conducted with individuals who had undergone surrogacy and traveled internationally for the process. The results show that the established bonds transcend geographical boundaries and are enriched by a bidirectional exchange of objects (photos, gifts, songs, among others) and emotions, shaping singular relationships. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of surrogacy, moving beyond simplistic views that reduce it to the instrumentalization of women's bodies and highlighting the relational and affective dimensions of these experiences.
代孕是一种引发争议的行为,尤其是在监管稀缺或不存在的情况下。在阿根廷,尽管没有具体的立法,但这种行为涉及大量司法调解以及实施过程中的各种法律策略。当地法律的不确定性导致许多阿根廷家庭在其他国家寻求代孕程序,乌克兰因其便利性和特定特点成为一个突出的目的地。本研究旨在从意向父母的角度,分析通过代孕寻求成为母亲或已成为母亲的已婚异性恋女性(意向父母)与乌克兰代孕载体之间的关系。采用定性探索性设计,在2022年至2024年期间,对经历过代孕并为此进行国际旅行的个人进行了18次深度访谈。结果表明,建立的联系超越了地理界限,并通过物品(照片、礼物、歌曲等)和情感的双向交流得到丰富,塑造了独特的关系。这些发现有助于更细致入微地理解代孕,超越将其简单归结为对女性身体的工具化利用的观点,并突出这些经历的关系和情感维度。