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Effects of replacing antibiotics with probiotics and antimicrobial peptides on performance, gut health, carcass traits, meat quality, and welfare in broilers infected with Eimeria and Clostridium perfringens.

作者信息

Muneeb Muhammad, Khan Ehsaan Ullah, Ali Mubashar, Suleman Muhammad, Shaheen Muhammad Shabir, Zafar Muhammad Shahbaz, Ahmad Sohail

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2025 Apr 24;57(4):184. doi: 10.1007/s11250-025-04441-4.


DOI:10.1007/s11250-025-04441-4
PMID:40272630
Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of antibiotic, probiotic, and antimicrobial peptide (AMP) supplements in mitigating adverse consequences of necrotic enteritis (NE) in broilers. In total, 720 one-day-old (Ross-308) male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to five distinct feeding regimens (each treatment consisting of six replicates of 24 birds) including: (1) negative control (NC), fed only basal diet; (2) positive control (PC); with C. perfringens challenge + basal diet; (3) CP-Ab: challenged + virginiamycin (Stafac® 500) at 200 g/ton, (4) CP-Pro: challenged + 200 g/ton B. subtilis PB6 (Clostat dry®) probiotic additive, and (5) CP-LS2: challenged and fed an antimicrobial peptide (LassoTide Plus®) at 200 g/ton. The NE challenge was induced by administering 10X coccidia vaccine on day 15 followed by inoculation with a pathogenic field strain of C. perfringens type G (1 × 10 CFU/ml/ bird; 1 ml) on days 19 and 20 through oral gavage. Feeding AMP and probiotic to the NE-affected broilers resulted in 23.93% and 19.70% respectively higher body weight gain and 76.59% and 70.27% lower mortality compared to the PC. Similarly, supplementation with AMP improved (P < 0.05) gut morphology, carcass yield (5.82%), meat water holding capacity (14.73%), and reduced cooking loss (10.01%), dripping loss (20.87%), and shear force (25%) as compared to the PC. Additionally, the excreta score, litter quality and welfare attributes were significantly ameliorated (P < 0.05) with AMP addition. In conclusion, the findings suggest that AMP outperformed both virginiamycin and probiotic, demonstrating its potential as a superior substitute for AGPs in broilers.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Effects of replacing antibiotics with probiotics and antimicrobial peptides on performance, gut health, carcass traits, meat quality, and welfare in broilers infected with Eimeria and Clostridium perfringens.

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[2]
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[8]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Individual and Combined Effect of Zinc-L-Selenomethionine Complex with Mannan-Oligosaccharide on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Gut Development and Immune Response in Broilers.

Vet Sci. 2025-8-17

[2]
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Antibiotics (Basel). 2025-8-21

[3]
Optimizing Low Crude Protein Diets with Coated Cysteamine Hydrochloride and Exogenous Alkaline Protease Supplementation in Broiler Chickens.

Vet Sci. 2025-6-27

[4]
Fusion with CTB enhances the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of MIC2 subunit vaccine against Eimeria tenella.

Poult Sci. 2025-5-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of dietary essential oil supplementation on growth performance, carcass yield, meat quality, and intestinal tight junctions of broilers with or without Eimeria challenge.

Poult Sci. 2023-9

[2]
Effects of exogenous protease on performance, economic evaluation, nutrient digestibility, fecal score, intestinal morphology, blood profile, carcass trait, and meat quality in broilers fed normal diets and diets considered with matrix value.

Poult Sci. 2023-5

[3]
Cell-Penetrating Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-Infective Activity against Intracellular Pathogens.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2022-12-8

[4]
Comparative efficacy of tannin-free grain sorghum varieties for the control of necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens.

Poult Sci. 2023-2

[5]
Effects of sesame meal bioactive peptides, individually or in combination with a mixture of essential oils, on growth performance, carcass, jejunal morphology, and microbial composition of broiler chickens.

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2022-7-20

[6]
Evaluation of a Precision Biotic on the Growth Performance, Welfare Indicators, Ammonia Output, and Litter Quality of Broiler Chickens.

Animals (Basel). 2022-1-19

[7]
DSM29784 Alleviates Negative Effects on Growth Performance in Broilers by Improving the Intestinal Health Under Necrotic Enteritis Challenge.

Front Microbiol. 2021-9-16

[8]
Potential of blended organic acids to improve performance and health of broilers infected with necrotic enteritis.

Anim Nutr. 2021-6

[9]
The Effect of the Antimicrobial Peptide Plectasin on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Immune Function of Yellow-Feathered Chickens.

Front Vet Sci. 2021-6-23

[10]
Effect of Leaf Powder on the Breast Meat Quality, Carcass Traits, and Performance Indices of Oocyst-Infected Broiler Chickens.

Animals (Basel). 2021-5-26

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