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外源蛋白酶对正常日粮和考虑基质值日粮条件下肉鸡生产性能、经济评价、养分消化率、粪便评分、肠道形态、血液指标、胴体特性和肉质的影响

Effects of exogenous protease on performance, economic evaluation, nutrient digestibility, fecal score, intestinal morphology, blood profile, carcass trait, and meat quality in broilers fed normal diets and diets considered with matrix value.

机构信息

Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, South Korea.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2023 May;102(5):102565. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102565. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate the effects of exogenous protease on performance, economic evaluation, nutrient digestibility, fecal score, intestinal morphology, blood profile, carcass traits, and meat quality in broilers fed normal diets and diets considered with matrix value. A total of 90, one-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chickens were randomly allocated to 3 dietary treatments with 6 replicates and each replicate of 5 broiler chickens. Treatments were as follows: 1) Basal diet (positive control, PC), 2) Basal diet formulated with full ProAct 360 matrix at 50 g/MT without addition of ProAct 360 (negative control, NC), 3) NC + 50 g/MT ProAct 360 (PA). Supplementation of exogenous protease to nutrient deficient NC diet by matrix values (PA) tended to increase growth performance and significantly improved intestinal morphology compared with the NC group. The PA group had significantly lower fecal score, and higher ATTD of crude protein and amino acids than those of the NC group. Furthermore, supplementation of exogenous protease to NC diet decreased feed cost, resulting in improved profit margin. However, there was no significant difference on carcass yield and relative organ weight. In conclusion, supplementation of exogenous protease using matrix value could be used as economic additive to improve growth, profit margin, digestibility, and gut health in broiler chickens.

摘要

本研究旨在评估外源性蛋白酶对正常日粮和考虑基质值日粮条件下肉鸡生产性能、经济评价、养分消化率、粪便评分、肠道形态、血液指标、胴体特性和肉质的影响。选用 90 只 1 日龄爱拔益加肉鸡,随机分为 3 个处理组,每个处理组 6 个重复,每个重复 5 只鸡。处理如下:1)基础日粮(阳性对照,PC),2)基础日粮中完全使用 ProAct 360 基质 50 g/MT,不添加 ProAct 360(阴性对照,NC),3)NC+50 g/MT ProAct 360(PA)。通过基质值向养分缺乏的 NC 日粮中添加外源性蛋白酶(PA)可提高生长性能,并显著改善肠道形态,优于 NC 组。PA 组的粪便评分显著降低,粗蛋白和氨基酸的 ATTD 显著高于 NC 组。此外,向 NC 日粮中添加外源性蛋白酶可降低饲料成本,提高利润率。但对胴体产量和器官相对重量无显著影响。结论:通过基质值向 NC 日粮中添加外源性蛋白酶可作为经济添加剂,改善肉鸡的生长性能、利润率、消化率和肠道健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6069/10166708/fe5fda918a18/gr1.jpg

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