用于结直肠癌治疗的基于天然产物的纳米技术制剂

Natural product-based nanotechnological formulations for colorectal cancer treatment.

作者信息

Wu Lanfang, Wu Jiali, Wang Xinyu, Xu Youfa, Lin Zhizhe, Chen Jianming, Wu Xin

机构信息

Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1 Qiuyang Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.

, Shanghai Wei Er Lab, Shanghai, 201707, China.

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 25. doi: 10.1007/s00210-025-04175-y.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting the gastrointestinal tract. A silent onset often marks it and carries a poor prognosis. Studies have shown that natural products can suppress the growth of colorectal cancer and exert therapeutic effects at the molecular level. However, unfavorable physicochemical properties frequently hinder their clinical application, such as low solubility, limited bioavailability, short half-life, and rapid systemic clearance. As scientific and technological progress continues, increasing attention has been directed toward nanotechnology-based approaches. Techniques involving nanoparticles, liposomes, and micelles are being explored to improve drug delivery. These advancements provide a promising foundation for overcoming the limitations associated with natural products. This review systematically examines the application of nano-formulations for natural ingredients to offer meaningful insights into their. potential use in treating colorectal cancer.

摘要

结直肠癌是影响胃肠道的最常见恶性肿瘤之一。它通常起病隐匿,预后较差。研究表明,天然产物可以抑制结直肠癌的生长,并在分子水平上发挥治疗作用。然而,不利的物理化学性质常常阻碍它们的临床应用,例如低溶解度、有限的生物利用度、短半衰期和快速的全身清除。随着科技的不断进步,基于纳米技术的方法受到了越来越多的关注。人们正在探索涉及纳米颗粒、脂质体和胶束的技术来改善药物递送。这些进展为克服与天然产物相关的局限性提供了有希望的基础。本综述系统地研究了天然成分纳米制剂的应用,以期为它们在治疗结直肠癌中的潜在用途提供有意义的见解。

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