负载百里醌的脂质纳米囊泡对结直肠癌具有可观的抗癌活性。
Thymoquinone-loaded lipid nanocapsules with promising anticancer activity for colorectal cancer.
作者信息
Selmi Mouna, Salek Abir, Barboura Mahassen, Njim Leila, Trabelsi Amine, Lahmar Aida, Lautram Nolwenn, Roger Emilie, Baati Tarek, Ghedira Leila Chekir
机构信息
Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles Bioactives et Biotechnologie UR17ES49, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Monastir Tunisia.
Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, CHU de Monastir, Université de Monastir Tunisia.
出版信息
Nanoscale Adv. 2023 Aug 22;5(19):5390-5398. doi: 10.1039/d3na00445g. eCollection 2023 Sep 26.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common worldwide. Depending on its stage, chemotherapy is usually given after surgery when CRC has already metastasized to other organs like the liver or lungs. Unfortunately, the current antineoplastics used for CRC therapies involve toxicity and side effects due to their lack of site-specificity. To overcome the drawbacks of heavy chemotherapy, this study proposes to assess the efficacy of thymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive constituent of black seeds (), as an antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic agent on an experimental CRC model in mice. TQ was encapsulated in lipid nanocapsules (LNCs), used as nanocarriers, in order to increase its specificity and cell absorption. TQ-loaded LNCs (TQ-LNCs) have a diameter of 58.3 ± 3.7 nm and 87.7 ± 4.5% TQ encapsulation efficiency. In turn, studies showed that the intratumoral administration of TQ-LNCs decreased the tumor size in colorectal cancer bearing mice compared to the control group. TQ-LNCs were more effective than free TQ for inducing tumor cell death. These results highlight the potential of TQ entrapped in LNCs as an anticancer agent for CRC treatment.
结直肠癌(CRC)是全球第三大常见癌症。根据其分期,当结直肠癌已经转移到肝脏或肺等其他器官时,通常在手术后进行化疗。不幸的是,目前用于结直肠癌治疗的抗肿瘤药物由于缺乏位点特异性而存在毒性和副作用。为了克服重度化疗的缺点,本研究建议评估黑种草籽的生物活性成分百里醌(TQ)作为抗增殖和促凋亡剂在小鼠实验性结直肠癌模型上的疗效。TQ被包裹在用作纳米载体的脂质纳米胶囊(LNCs)中,以提高其特异性和细胞吸收。负载TQ的LNCs(TQ-LNCs)直径为58.3±3.7nm,TQ包封率为87.7±4.5%。反过来,研究表明,与对照组相比,瘤内注射TQ-LNCs可减小荷结直肠癌小鼠的肿瘤大小。TQ-LNCs在诱导肿瘤细胞死亡方面比游离TQ更有效。这些结果突出了包裹在LNCs中的TQ作为结直肠癌治疗抗癌剂的潜力。