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贝得石黏土对脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(呕吐毒素)的吸附与解毒作用及效果

Application and efficacy of beidellite clay for the adsorption and detoxification of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin).

作者信息

Oladele Johnson O, Wang Meichen, Rivenbark Kelly J, Phillips Timothy D

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Contam. 2024 Dec;10(4). doi: 10.1016/j.emcon.2024.100390. Epub 2024 Jul 9.

Abstract

The incidence of mycotoxin occurrence throughout the entire lifespan of some agricultural products could be due to climatic conditions and environmental factors (including high temperature, drought, and heavy rainfall) that enhance growth of fungi. Deoxynivalenol (DON) which is also referred to as vomitoxin is a mycotoxin produced from many Fusarium species. DON ranks high among the prominent mycotoxins in cereal products and is a ubiquitous toxin in livestock feeds. DON's adverse effects present major health challenges in both livestock and humans. The use of natural sorbents including smectite clays, is an economically feasible strategy to mitigate mycotoxin toxicities. Previous studies have demonstrated the potential of edible clays as protective components of human food and animal feed to alleviate toxicity associated with short-term exposure to mycotoxins including DON. Hence, this study was designed to investigate the sorption mechanisms of DON onto the binding surfaces of beidellite clay, assessing essential binding parameters such as enthalpy, free energy, binding capacity, affinity, and plateau surface density. These markers were used to predict availability of DON under the experimental conditions. Furthermore, the protection of beidellite clay against DON-induced toxicity was carried out using living organisms susceptible to DON toxicity, including and . These studies investigated the dose-dependent detoxification of DON by 0.05-2 % inclusion of beidellite. Beidellite exhibited more than 75 % protection in and 53 % in validating that this clay is effective in detoxifying DON. During emergencies, or after disasters, inclusion of edible clay like beidellite in food, water or capsules could reduce bioavailability of DON and halt potential exposures to humans and animals.

摘要

某些农产品在其整个生命周期中霉菌毒素的出现率可能归因于气候条件和环境因素(包括高温、干旱和暴雨),这些因素会促进真菌生长。脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON),也被称为呕吐毒素,是由多种镰刀菌属产生的霉菌毒素。DON在谷物产品中常见的霉菌毒素中排名靠前,并且是家畜饲料中普遍存在的毒素。DON的不良影响给家畜和人类都带来了重大健康挑战。使用包括蒙脱石粘土在内的天然吸附剂是减轻霉菌毒素毒性的一种经济可行策略。先前的研究已经证明可食用粘土作为人类食物和动物饲料的保护成分,能够减轻与短期接触包括DON在内的霉菌毒素相关的毒性。因此,本研究旨在研究DON在绿脱石粘土结合表面上的吸附机制,评估诸如焓、自由能、结合容量、亲和力和平原表面密度等关键结合参数。这些指标被用于预测实验条件下DON的可利用性。此外,使用对DON毒性敏感的活生物体,包括 和 ,来进行绿脱石粘土对DON诱导毒性的保护作用研究。这些研究调查了添加0.05 - 2%绿脱石对DON的剂量依赖性解毒作用。绿脱石在 中表现出超过75%的保护作用,在 中表现出53%的保护作用,证实这种粘土对DON解毒有效。在紧急情况或灾难发生后,在食物、水或胶囊中添加像绿脱石这样的可食用粘土可以降低DON的生物利用度,并阻止人类和动物的潜在接触。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8526/12021442/e7078e23abc8/nihms-2075299-f0001.jpg

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