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越南新冠疫情期间感染艾滋病毒儿童的情况

Outcomes of children with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam.

作者信息

Wati Dewi K, Nguyen Lam V, Du Quy T, Nguyen Qui D, Le Oanh N, Kariminia Azar

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine Udayana University-Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.

Infectious Diseases Department, Vietnam National Children's Hospital, Hanoi.

出版信息

AIDS. 2025 Aug 1;39(10):1331-1333. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004222. Epub 2025 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1097/QAD.0000000000004222
PMID:40277399
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12254011/
Abstract

We describe mortality in children with HIV in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. We followed 1234 children (median age 11.9 years) at three hospitals during 2020-2023; 260 had COVID-19. Eleven (0.9%) children died, mostly due to poorly controlled HIV. Mortality was higher than in the prepandemic period (2016-2019) (0.29 vs. 0.09 per 100 person-years; P  = 0.033), likely due to decreased access to treatment, testing, and medical intervention during the lockdown, as well as financial difficulties.

摘要

我们描述了越南新冠疫情期间感染艾滋病毒儿童的死亡率情况。在2020年至2023年期间,我们对三家医院的1234名儿童(中位年龄11.9岁)进行了随访;其中260名儿童感染了新冠病毒。11名(0.9%)儿童死亡,主要原因是艾滋病毒控制不佳。死亡率高于疫情前时期(2016 - 2019年)(每100人年分别为0.29和0.09;P = 0.033),这可能是由于封锁期间治疗、检测和医疗干预的可及性下降,以及经济困难所致。

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本文引用的文献

1
An Overview of Strategies and Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam.越南应对新冠疫情大流行的策略与措施概述
J Epidemiol. 2024 Dec 5;34(12):605-608. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20240181. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
2
The intersecting pandemics of tuberculosis and COVID-19: population-level and patient-level impact, clinical presentation, and corrective interventions.结核病和 COVID-19 大流行的交织:人群层面和患者层面的影响、临床表现和纠正干预措施。
Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Jun;10(6):603-622. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00092-3. Epub 2022 Mar 23.
3
Do not forget the children: a model-based analysis on the potential impact of COVID-19-associated interruptions in paediatric HIV prevention and care.不要忘记儿童:基于模型的分析表明,COVID-19 相关的中断可能对儿科艾滋病预防和护理产生影响。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2022 Jan;25(1):e25864. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25864.
4
COVID-19 Timeline of Vietnam: Important Milestones Through Four Waves of the Pandemic and Lesson Learned.越南新冠疫情时间线:疫情四波中的重要里程碑及经验教训
Front Public Health. 2021 Nov 24;9:709067. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.709067. eCollection 2021.
5
Evolving ART crisis for people living with HIV in Indonesia.印度尼西亚艾滋病毒感染者面临的抗逆转录病毒治疗危机不断演变。
Lancet HIV. 2020 Jun;7(6):e384-e385. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30138-7. Epub 2020 Apr 28.