Berasategui Oier, Yanci Javier, Reina Raúl, Henríquez Matías, Iturricastillo Aitor, Errekagorri Ibai, Castillo Daniel
Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Research Group in Physical Activity, Physical Exercise and Sport (AKTIBOki), Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2025 Mar 24;13(4):94. doi: 10.3390/sports13040094.
International-level competition opportunities have recently been introduced for female footballers with cerebral palsy (CP), highlighting a gap in the research on their physical performance during matches. The objectives of this study were (I) to describe the physical responses during the 2022 Women's World Cup of football players with cerebral palsy (CP) and (II) to analyze the differences in physical responses based on the players' sport class (i.e., FT1, FT2, and FT3). : Physical responses were recorded using global positioning devices (GPS) during four official international matches. : The results showed that FT2 players covered more explosive distances than FT1 players ( < 0.05; ES = -0.82), and FT2 and FT3 players achieved higher maximum velocities than FT1 players ( < 0.01; ES = -1.16 and < 0.05; ES = -1.41, respectively). Furthermore, FT2 players performed more accelerations ( < 0.05; ES = -0.82 to -1.01) and decelerations ( < 0.01; ES = -1.00) in the mid-high intensity zones than FT1 players. : While the greater impairment of FT1 players may have influenced their lower physical responses in competition compared to FT2 and FT3 players, the absence of differences between FT2 and FT3 classes is a novel aspect that requires further scientific investigation.
最近为患有脑瘫(CP)的女足运动员引入了国际水平的比赛机会,这凸显了在她们比赛期间身体表现方面的研究空白。本研究的目的是:(I)描述2022年脑瘫(CP)女足世界杯期间运动员的身体反应;(II)分析基于运动员运动级别(即FT1、FT2和FT3)的身体反应差异。在四场官方国际比赛中使用全球定位设备(GPS)记录身体反应。结果显示,FT2级运动员比FT1级运动员有更多的爆发性跑动距离(P<0.05;效应量ES=-0.82),FT2级和FT3级运动员比FT1级运动员达到更高的最大速度(P<0.01;效应量ES=-1.16和P<0.05;效应量ES=-1.41)。此外,FT2级运动员在中高强度区域比FT1级运动员有更多的加速(P<0.05;效应量ES=-0.82至-1.01)和减速(P<0.01;效应量ES=-1.00)。虽然FT1级运动员更严重的损伤可能影响了她们在比赛中相比FT2级和FT3级运动员更低的身体反应,但FT2级和FT3级之间没有差异这一新颖方面需要进一步的科学研究。