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基于脑瘫七人制足球新功能分类的比较性外部负荷分析。一项全赛季研究。

Comparative external workload analysis based on the new functional classification in cerebral palsy football 7-a-side. A full-season study.

作者信息

Gamonales J M, Muñoz-Jiménez J, Gómez-Carmona Carlos D, Ibáñez S J

机构信息

Research Group in Optimization of Training and Sport Performance (GOERD), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain.

出版信息

Res Sports Med. 2022 May-Jun;30(3):295-307. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1888105. Epub 2021 Feb 12.

Abstract

The evolution of functional classification (FT) is important for promoting competitive balance. Technological advances allow the objective monitoring of competitive demands that is required to manage and individualize workloads. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize external workload in all matches from the 2018/2019 season of the CPF7 Spanish National League and to compare demands based on the new FT (FT1, FT2 yFT3) in time-motion (locomotion and speed changes) and accelerometer-based workload (impacts). Statistical analysis was composed of one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc and omega partial squared effect size. Differences were found among all FT in total distance, running, high-intensity, sprinting, very high accelerations and decelerations (FT3> FT2> FT1; p < .01; ω= 0.29-to-0.43); and with respect to the highest functional limitation (FT3 = FT2> FT1) in maximum sprinting, moderate-high accelerations and decelerations, total impacts and at very-low intensity (ω= 0.13-to-0.29). In conclusion, FT3 players presented a physical advantage with respect to FT2-FT1 players in competition, especially in high-intensity actions that are crucial in team-sports performance. The present results facilitate designing specific training workloads according to FT, players' disability and competition demands, being the first approach to characterize match demands with inertial devices based on the new FT.

摘要

功能分类(FT)的演变对于促进竞争平衡很重要。技术进步使得对管理和个性化工作量所需的竞争需求进行客观监测成为可能。因此,本研究旨在对西班牙国家联赛CPF7 2018/2019赛季所有比赛中的外部工作量进行特征描述,并根据新的功能分类(FT1、FT2和FT3),在时间-动作(移动和速度变化)以及基于加速度计的工作量(冲击)方面比较需求。统计分析包括单因素方差分析以及Bonferroni事后检验和ω偏平方效应量。在总距离、跑步、高强度、冲刺、非常高的加速和减速方面,所有功能分类之间均存在差异(FT3>FT2>FT1;p<.01;ω=0.29至0.43);在最大冲刺、中高加速和减速、总冲击以及极低强度下的最高功能限制方面也存在差异(FT3 = FT2>FT1)(ω=0.13至0.29)。总之,在比赛中,FT3球员相对于FT2 - FT1球员具有身体优势,尤其是在团队运动表现中至关重要的高强度动作方面。本研究结果有助于根据功能分类、球员残疾情况和比赛需求设计特定的训练工作量,这是基于新功能分类使用惯性设备对比赛需求进行特征描述的首次尝试。

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