Department of Sport Sciences, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Head of Classification, International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Sports Sci. 2021 Aug;39(sup1):140-149. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1880740. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Impaired coordination is a characteristic feature in cerebral palsy (CP) football players. This study aimed to determine the relationships of three coordination tests with match physical load during competition of para-footballers from different sport classes. Records from 259 para-footballers from 25 national teams were obtained in four international competitions held in 2018 and 2019. The three coordination tests were conducted prior to competition (i.e., rapid heel-toe, side-stepping, and split jumps), and physical match load was recorded by GPS devices during the real game: i.e., maximum/mean, total distance, distance covered at different speed zones, number of accelerations/decelerations at different intensities, and player load. FT1 and FT3 players have the lowest and highest performance in all the coordination tests, respectively, but inconclusive between-groups differences were obtained (p=0.022‒0.238). Split jumps and side-stepping tests are associated with the performance of moderate and high accelerations during competition (r = -0.20‒0.71; p<0.01). Significant correlations (r = 0.36‒0.71; p<0.01) were obtained between all the coordination measures. Coordination tests better discriminate those with more severe impairments and some evidence for the validity of the new CP football sport classes is provided. Further research is necessary to identify the portion of the variance in sports performance that coordination explains.
协调能力受损是脑瘫足球运动员的一个特征。本研究旨在确定三种协调测试与不同运动级别的残疾足球运动员比赛中比赛身体负荷之间的关系。在 2018 年和 2019 年举行的四项国际比赛中,从 25 个国家的 259 名残疾足球运动员中获得了记录。在比赛前进行了三种协调测试(即快速脚跟 - 脚趾,侧步和分腿跳跃),并通过 GPS 设备在实际比赛中记录了身体比赛负荷:即最大/平均,总距离,在不同速度区覆盖的距离,不同强度的加速度/减速度次数以及球员负荷。FT1 和 FT3 球员在所有协调测试中的表现最低和最高,但组间差异无统计学意义(p=0.022-0.238)。分腿跳跃和侧步测试与比赛中中等和高强度的加速度表现相关(r = -0.20-0.71;p<0.01)。所有协调措施之间均存在显著相关性(r = 0.36-0.71;p<0.01)。协调测试可以更好地区分那些有更严重障碍的人,并且为新的脑瘫足球运动级别提供了一些有效性证据。有必要进一步研究,以确定协调解释运动表现差异的部分。