Kumar Parveen, Chaudhary Benu, Arya Preeti, Chauhan Rupali, Devi Sushma, Parejiya Punit B, Gupta Madan Mohan
Department of Pharmaceutics, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur 303121, Rajasthan, India.
Shri Ram College of Pharmacy, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2025 Mar 31;12(4):363. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12040363.
One area of study within machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) seeks to create computer programs with intelligence that can mimic human focal processes in order to produce results. This technique includes data collection, effective data usage system development, conclusion illustration, and arrangements. Analysis algorithms that are learning to mimic human cognitive activities are the most widespread application of AI. Artificial intelligence (AI) studies have proliferated, and the field is quickly beginning to understand its potential impact on medical services and investigation. This review delves deeper into the pros and cons of AI across the healthcare and pharmaceutical research industries. Research and review articles published throughout the last few years were selected from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, using search terms like 'artificial intelligence', 'drug discovery', 'pharmacy research', 'clinical trial', etc. This article provides a comprehensive overview of how artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to diagnose diseases, treat patients digitally, find new drugs, and predict when outbreaks or pandemics may occur. In artificial intelligence, neural networks and deep learning are some of the most popular tools; in clinical research, Bayesian non-parametric approaches hold promise for better results, while smartphones and the processing of natural languages are employed in recognizing patients and trial monitoring. Seasonal flu, Ebola, Zika, COVID-19, tuberculosis, and outbreak predictions were made using deep computation and artificial intelligence. The academic world is hopeful that AI development will lead to more efficient and less expensive medical and pharmaceutical investigations and better public services.
机器学习和人工智能(AI)领域的一个研究方向致力于创建具有智能的计算机程序,使其能够模仿人类的决策过程以得出结果。这项技术包括数据收集、有效的数据使用系统开发、结果阐释及整理。正在学习模仿人类认知活动的分析算法是人工智能最广泛的应用。人工智能(AI)研究不断涌现,该领域也迅速开始认识到其对医疗服务和研究的潜在影响。本综述更深入地探讨了人工智能在医疗保健和制药研究行业的利弊。通过使用“人工智能”“药物发现”“药学研究”“临床试验”等搜索词,从PubMed、谷歌学术和科学Direct中筛选了过去几年发表的研究和综述文章。本文全面概述了人工智能(AI)如何用于疾病诊断、数字治疗患者、发现新药以及预测疫情或大流行可能何时发生。在人工智能领域,神经网络和深度学习是一些最受欢迎的工具;在临床研究中,贝叶斯非参数方法有望取得更好的结果,而智能手机和自然语言处理则用于识别患者和试验监测。利用深度计算和人工智能对季节性流感、埃博拉、寨卡、新冠病毒、结核病及疫情进行了预测。学术界希望人工智能的发展将带来更高效、成本更低的医学和药学研究以及更好的公共服务。