Kinsman Rachel H, Casey Rachel A, Tasker Séverine, Cooper Ben, Giragosian Kassandra, Harvey Naomi D, Owczarczak-Garstecka Sara C, Samet Lauren, Murray Jane K
Dogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK.
Animals (Basel). 2025 Apr 17;15(8):1163. doi: 10.3390/ani15081163.
Dog behaviour that owners perceive as undesirable can compromise dog welfare, impact the owner and human-animal bond, and may result in relinquishment or euthanasia. This longitudinal study explored the type and percentage of owner-perceived undesirable behaviours in 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18-month-old dogs, and examined differences in the prevalence of four commonly reported behaviours across these timepoints. Owners reported their dog's undesirable behaviours via free-text answers in self-administered surveys. Of the five timepoints studied, the highest percentage of dogs reported by their owners to display one or more undesirable behaviours was in the 12-month survey (42.1%, 513/1219). Barking, jumping up, pulling on the lead and recall issues were the most commonly reported behaviours across all timepoints. Binomial mixed-effects models revealed a significant difference in prevalence of barking, pulling on the lead and recall issues between the timepoints, but no significant difference in the occurrence of jumping up at people. With many dogs in this study being reported to display undesirable behaviour, it is crucial that stakeholders inform dog owners, especially first-time owners, about the behaviours they may experience from young dogs and where to seek appropriate training/behaviour advice to potentially reduce the risk of relinquishment related to behaviour.
主人认为不良的犬类行为会损害犬类福利,影响主人以及人与动物之间的关系,还可能导致犬被遗弃或安乐死。这项纵向研究探讨了6、9、12、15和18月龄犬中主人认为的不良行为的类型和比例,并研究了在这些时间点上四种常见行为的发生率差异。主人通过自行填写调查问卷中的自由文本答案来报告其犬的不良行为。在所研究的五个时间点中,主人报告表现出一种或多种不良行为的犬的比例最高的是在12个月的调查中(42.1%,513/1219)。在所有时间点中,吠叫、跳起来、牵绳时拉扯以及召回问题是最常被报告的行为。二项混合效应模型显示,各时间点之间吠叫、牵绳时拉扯和召回问题的发生率存在显著差异,但扑人行为的发生率没有显著差异。鉴于本研究中有许多犬被报告表现出不良行为,至关重要的是,利益相关者要告知犬主人,尤其是初次养狗的主人,他们可能会在幼犬身上遇到哪些行为,以及从何处寻求适当的训练/行为建议,以潜在降低因行为问题导致犬被遗弃的风险。