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通过支持实现疗愈:父母丧亲之痛中的有益与有害做法——一项定性研究

Healing Through Support: Beneficial and Detrimental Practices in Parental Grief-A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Pelacho-Ríos Lucía, Mayoral Samuel, Jorques-Infante María José, Bernabe-Valero Gloria

机构信息

Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain.

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46100 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Apr 15;15(4):535. doi: 10.3390/bs15040535.

DOI:10.3390/bs15040535
PMID:40282156
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12024231/
Abstract

This qualitative study explores the experiences of 24 parents who have experienced the death of a child, focusing on identifying practices that either facilitated or hindered their grieving process. In-depth interviews revealed key supportive practices, including emotional empathy, clear communication, and the presence of healthcare professionals during critical moments. Parents highlighted the significance of support groups, such as "Renacer", in providing emotional connection, hope, and the opportunity for personal transformation. However, negative experiences emerged related to impersonal communication, lack of empathy, and delays in bureaucratic processes, which aggravated the pain and hindered emotional adjustment over time. The findings underscore the importance of personalized, empathetic care and the need for more efficient systems in supporting grieving parents. These insights can guide professionals in improving grief care, emphasizing respect for the emotional needs of parents and the creation of safe, supportive environments.

摘要

这项定性研究探讨了24位经历过孩子死亡的父母的经历,重点是确定促进或阻碍他们悲伤过程的做法。深入访谈揭示了关键的支持性做法,包括情感共鸣、清晰的沟通以及在关键时刻医护人员的陪伴。父母们强调了诸如“重生”这样的支持小组在提供情感联系、希望和个人转变机会方面的重要性。然而,也出现了一些负面经历,比如冷漠的沟通、缺乏同理心以及官僚程序的拖延,这些随着时间的推移加剧了痛苦并阻碍了情绪调整。研究结果强调了个性化、有同理心的护理的重要性,以及在支持悲伤的父母方面需要更高效的系统。这些见解可以指导专业人员改善悲伤护理,强调尊重父母的情感需求并创造安全、支持性的环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a31/12024231/780b6eea8289/behavsci-15-00535-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a31/12024231/780b6eea8289/behavsci-15-00535-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a31/12024231/780b6eea8289/behavsci-15-00535-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Parental Grief After the Unexpected Death of a Child: A Scoping Review About the Impact on Parent's Social Networks and the Function of Self-Help Groups.儿童意外死亡后父母的悲痛:关于对父母社交网络的影响及自助团体功能的范围综述
Omega (Westport). 2024 Aug 30:302228241280336. doi: 10.1177/00302228241280336.
2
Longitudinal effects of basic psychological need support on the development of intrinsic motivation and perceived competence in physical education. A multilevel study.基本心理需求支持对体育内在动机发展和感知能力的纵向影响:一项多层次研究。
Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 5;15:1393966. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1393966. eCollection 2024.
3
The loss of a child, bereavement and the search for meaning: A systematic review of the most recent parental interventions.
孩子的离世、丧亲之痛与意义探寻:对近期父母干预措施的系统综述
Curr Psychol. 2022 Sep 8:1-26. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03703-w.
4
The relationship between culture-related grief beliefs, prolonged grief disorder and suicide ideation among Shidu parents in rural China.中国农村失独父母中与文化相关的悲伤信念、持续性悲伤障碍和自杀意念之间的关系。
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2023 Jan;30(1):54-63. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2768. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
5
The social and spiritual dimensions of parental experiences on end-of-life care of their child with cancer: A narrative review.癌症患儿临终关怀中父母经历的社会和精神层面:一项叙事综述。
Palliat Support Care. 2023 Apr;21(2):308-319. doi: 10.1017/S1478951521001991.
6
Parental bereavement - impact of death of neonates and children under 12 years on personhood of parents: a systematic scoping review.父母丧亲——新生儿和 12 岁以下儿童死亡对父母人格的影响:系统范围界定审查。
BMC Palliat Care. 2021 Sep 4;20(1):136. doi: 10.1186/s12904-021-00831-1.
7
Culture-related grief beliefs and social support influence depressive symptoms of Shidu parents in rural China.文化相关的悲伤观念和社会支持影响中国农村失独父母的抑郁症状。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 Jul 22;12(1):1945748. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1945748. eCollection 2021.
8
Changes Over Time in Parental Self-identity After the Loss of an Adolescent Child.时间流逝对失去青春期孩子父母自我认同的影响。
Omega (Westport). 2023 Sep;87(4):1127-1158. doi: 10.1177/00302228211033127. Epub 2021 Jul 25.
9
When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories.当孩子去世时:对明确以父母为中心的丧亲干预措施及其与悲伤和损失理论的一致性的系统评价。
BMC Palliat Care. 2020 Mar 12;19(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12904-020-0529-z.
10
Caring for Parents After the Death of a Child.照顾失去孩子后的父母
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 Aug;19(8S Suppl 2):S61-S68. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001466.