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孩子的离世、丧亲之痛与意义探寻:对近期父母干预措施的系统综述

The loss of a child, bereavement and the search for meaning: A systematic review of the most recent parental interventions.

作者信息

Pelacho-Rios L, Bernabe-Valero G

机构信息

MEB Lab (Mind, Emotion, and Behavior Research Laboratory), Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2022 Sep 8:1-26. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03703-w.

Abstract

The loss of a child is considered one of the most tragic experiences that parents can go through. The present systematic review aims to compile the most recently published interventions in bereavement support for these parents, being particularly interested in those made from a meaning-centered approach. The search for the units of analysis was guided by the standards of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement and was entered in Web of Science, Scopus and EBSCO, obtaining a total of 485 papers of which 21 have been included in this article. The results found are heterogeneous in terms of the type of intervention used and results, but they all seem to have something in common: the lack of research and reliable interventions that exist for this population. With this systematic review we intend to achieve a better understanding of these parents' needs and to highlight the enormous work that still remains ahead in order to make their bereavement experience a little less devastating.

摘要

失去孩子被认为是父母可能经历的最悲惨的事情之一。本系统综述旨在汇编最近发表的针对这些父母的丧亲之痛支持干预措施,尤其关注那些以意义为中心的方法所进行的干预。对分析单元的检索以系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明的标准为指导,并在科学网、Scopus和EBSCO中进行检索,共获得485篇论文,其中21篇已纳入本文。所发现的结果在干预措施的类型和结果方面存在异质性,但它们似乎都有一个共同点:针对这一人群的研究和可靠干预措施匮乏。通过本系统综述,我们旨在更好地了解这些父母的需求,并强调为使他们的丧亲经历不那么具有毁灭性,仍有大量工作要做。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b91a/9452864/07229d6d6ca4/12144_2022_3703_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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