Laboisse Samuel, Vaillant Michel, Cazenave Clovis, Kelečević Biljana, Chevalier Iris, Andres Ludovic
Agricultural Development and Innovations for the Souths Research Unit (UR ADI-Suds), Engineering School in International Agro-Development (ISTOM), 49000 Angers, France.
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Biology (Basel). 2025 Apr 15;14(4):422. doi: 10.3390/biology14040422.
Interactions between honeybees and the environment are often difficult to achieve, particularly when the purpose is to optimize beekeeping production. The present study proposed to monitor the space-time variations of melliferous resources potentially exploited by colonies within a foraging area in Bosnia & Herzegovina, characterized by contrasting landscapes. The combination of methods involving Geographical Information Systems, floristic monitoring, and modelling enabled honey production potential to be calculated for the entire foraging area. In particular, the location of taxa, their abundance, diversity, and phenology enabled us to determine the spatial distribution and temporal variation of production potential. and sp. made a major contribution. This potential was highly contrasted, with distant areas from the apiary more attractive than closer ones, depending on the moment. Specific periods, such as June were particularly conducive to establishing a high potential. Forest and grassland played a major role in the temporal succession, mainly because of the area covered, but moments with lower potential were supported by specific land uses (orchards). Land uses with a small surface area, such as orchards, wasteland, and riparian zones had a high potential per unit area, and improving the production potential within a foraging area could involve increasing these specific surfaces.
蜜蜂与环境之间的相互作用往往难以实现，尤其是当目的是优化养蜂生产时。本研究旨在监测波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那一个觅食区域内蜂群可能利用的蜜源资源的时空变化，该区域具有对比鲜明的景观特征。地理信息系统、植物区系监测和建模等方法的结合，使得能够计算出整个觅食区域的蜂蜜生产潜力。特别是，分类群的位置、它们的丰度、多样性和物候特征使我们能够确定生产潜力的空间分布和时间变化。 和 物种做出了重大贡献。这种潜力差异很大，根据不同时刻，蜂场较远的区域比附近的区域更具吸引力。特定时期，如6月，特别有利于形成高潜力。森林和草原在时间演替中起主要作用，主要是因为覆盖面积，但潜力较低的时刻则由特定土地利用方式（果园）支撑。表面积较小的土地利用方式，如果园、荒地和河岸带，单位面积潜力较高，提高觅食区域内的生产潜力可能涉及增加这些特定区域的面积。
