Babajans Ruslans, Cirjulina Darja, Kolosovs Deniss
Institute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, 6A Kipsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
Entropy (Basel). 2025 Mar 23;27(4):334. doi: 10.3390/e27040334.
This work focuses on evaluating the behavior of analog chaos oscillators in field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). This work is motivated by a new approach to designing chaos-based communication systems using chaos oscillator circuits implemented in hardware in the transmitter and the mathematical models of the oscillator implemented on an FPGA in the receiver. Such a hybrid approach opens new possibilities for chaos-based modulation schemes for wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. This work brings a hybrid chaos-based communication system closer to realization by implementing the chaos oscillators on an FPGA and achieving analog-discrete and discrete-analog chaotic synchronization. First, this paper derives a model that simulates the dynamics of Vilnius and RC chaos oscillators using Euler-Cromer numerical integration in fixed-point arithmetic. The derived MATLAB model precisely describes the digital design and is thus directly transferred to VHDL. The synthesized digital design is compiled onto an FPGA chip and is then used to achieve analog-discrete and discrete-analog Pecora-Carroll chaotic synchronization.
这项工作专注于评估现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)中的模拟混沌振荡器的行为。这项工作的动机是一种设计基于混沌的通信系统的新方法,该方法使用发射机中硬件实现的混沌振荡器电路以及接收机中在FPGA上实现的振荡器数学模型。这种混合方法为无线传感器网络(WSN)应用的基于混沌的调制方案开辟了新的可能性。通过在FPGA上实现混沌振荡器并实现模拟 - 离散和离散 - 模拟混沌同步,这项工作使基于混沌的混合通信系统更接近实现。首先,本文推导了一个模型,该模型使用定点算法中的欧拉 - 克罗默数值积分来模拟维尔纽斯和RC混沌振荡器的动力学。推导的MATLAB模型精确地描述了数字设计,因此可以直接转换为VHDL。合成的数字设计被编译到FPGA芯片上,然后用于实现模拟 - 离散和离散 - 模拟佩科拉 - 卡罗尔混沌同步。