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中国大陆一项积极青少年发展项目的主观结果评估:后疫情时代的证据

Subjective Outcome Evaluation of a Positive Youth Development Program in Mainland China: Evidence in the Post-Pandemic Era.

作者信息

Shek Daniel T L, Tang Yi-Ting, Zhu Xiaoqin, Gong Ziqian

机构信息

Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Apr 15;22(4):613. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22040613.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph22040613
PMID:40283837
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12027076/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Optimizing the development of adolescents in the post-pandemic era is an urgent concern. As an active initiative, the "Tin Ka Ping P.A.T.H.S. Project", rooted in the "Positive Youth Development (PYD)" approach, represents a curriculum-based program aimed at fostering the psychosocial competence and well-being of adolescents. This study presents evaluation findings of the program's effectiveness during the 2022-2023 academic year.

METHODS

Using a validated "36-item Subjective Outcome Evaluation scale (SOES)", we evaluated perceptions of 2165 junior students (M = 13.43 years, SD = 0.70 years, 51.3% females) and 3287 senior students (M = 16.07 years, SD = 0.65 years, 52.8% females).

RESULTS

Replicating our previous findings before and during the pandemic, the 36-item SOES exhibited satisfactory validity and reliability in the current study. Students commonly provided favorable evaluations regarding program quality, implementer quality, and perceived benefits. Senior-grade students were more likely to perceive the program more positively.

CONCLUSIONS

These replications underscore the generalizability of the robustness of the 36-item SOES as a reliable evaluation measurement tool across different time periods and research backgrounds. The participants' positive responses indicated the positive impact of the "Tin Ka Ping P.A.T.H.S. Project" in enhancing the psychosocial competence and well-being of the students across background contexts and time periods.

摘要

背景

优化疫情后时代青少年的发展是一个紧迫的问题。作为一项积极举措,“田家炳青少年正面成长计划”以“正面青少年发展(PYD)”方法为基础,是一项基于课程的项目,旨在培养青少年的心理社会能力和幸福感。本研究展示了该项目在2022 - 2023学年的有效性评估结果。

方法

我们使用经过验证的“36项主观结果评估量表(SOES)”,对2165名初中生(平均年龄M = 13.43岁,标准差SD = 0.70岁,女生占51.3%)和3287名高中生(平均年龄M = 16.07岁,标准差SD = 0.65岁,女生占52.8%)的看法进行了评估。

结果

与我们在疫情前和疫情期间的先前研究结果一致,36项SOES在本研究中表现出令人满意的效度和信度。学生们普遍对项目质量、实施者质量和感知到的益处给予了积极评价。高年级学生更有可能对该项目有更积极的看法。

结论

这些重复研究强调了36项SOES作为一种可靠评估测量工具在不同时间段和研究背景下稳健性的可推广性。参与者的积极回应表明“田家炳青少年正面成长计划”在增强不同背景和时间段学生的心理社会能力和幸福感方面具有积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f91/12027076/bd5ac35f5427/ijerph-22-00613-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f91/12027076/bd5ac35f5427/ijerph-22-00613-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f91/12027076/bd5ac35f5427/ijerph-22-00613-g001.jpg

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