抑制糖原合成酶激酶-3β可恢复晚期传代间充质干细胞的分化潜能。

Inhibition of GSK-3β Restores Differentiation Potential of Late-Passage Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

作者信息

Govarthanan Kavitha, Meenakshi Sundaram Raja Sundari, Richard Arthi Sunil, Chabathula Siva Chander, Rupert Secunda, Sathyanesan Jeswanth, Verma Rama Shanker, Jeyaraman Naveen, Jeyaraman Madhan, Rajendran Ramya Lakshmi, Gangadaran Prakash, Ahn Byeong-Cheol

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.

Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Disease, Institute for Stem Cell Sciences and Regenerative Medicine, Bengaluru 560065, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Mar 28;18(4):483. doi: 10.3390/ph18040483.

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are regarded as a promising cell type with significant therapeutic benefits owing to their ease of isolation, maintenance, and characterisation. However, repeated passages during cultural maintenance frequently result in cellular senescence, limiting their utility in regenerative medicine. We investigated the differentiation capability between early- (P3) and late-passage MSCs (>P15) and tested the potential of Wnt agonist 99021 to reverse MSCs using standard cell culture protocols that define minimal criteria for MSCs, primarily tri-lineage differentiation assays, biochemical staining gene expression analysis, and senescence assays. We initially noticed distinct signs of morphological aging between early- (P3) and late-passage MSCs (>P15) and further examined the differentiation capability between early- (P3) and late-passage MSCs (>P15). We found a diminished differentiation potential in late-passage MSCs. Our senescence assay also revealed >P15 cells were able to absorb the senescence dye, indicating that >P15 MSCs underwent senescence. We further demonstrated that CHIR 99021 reversed the differentiation inhibitory potential-mediated impasse of late-passage MSCs by employing tri-lineage specific differentiation assays, biochemical labelling, and gene expression analysis. Senescence assays after CHIR 99021 treatment also revealed no senescence dye uptake at all. Our findings demonstrated that CHIR 99021 Wnt agonist maybe aids in the reversal of MSC aging-related differentiation inhibition glitches and offers a proven demonstrated protocol for rejuvenating late-passage MSCs. Thus, CHIR99021 treatment inherently reverts the tri-lineage potency in late-passage MSCs, and this method could be further employed to ensure a plentiful MSC source for clinical purposes.

摘要

间充质干细胞(MSCs)因其易于分离、培养和鉴定,被视为具有显著治疗益处的有前景的细胞类型。然而,在培养过程中反复传代常常导致细胞衰老,限制了它们在再生医学中的应用。我们研究了早期传代(P3)和晚期传代(>P15)的间充质干细胞的分化能力,并使用定义间充质干细胞最低标准的标准细胞培养方案(主要是三系分化测定、生化染色、基因表达分析和衰老测定)测试了Wnt激动剂99021逆转间充质干细胞衰老的潜力。我们最初注意到早期传代(P3)和晚期传代(>P15)的间充质干细胞之间存在明显的形态衰老迹象,并进一步研究了早期传代(P3)和晚期传代(>P15)的间充质干细胞的分化能力。我们发现晚期传代的间充质干细胞的分化潜力下降。我们的衰老测定还显示,>P15细胞能够吸收衰老染料,表明>P15的间充质干细胞发生了衰老。我们进一步证明,CHIR 99021通过采用三系特异性分化测定、生化标记和基因表达分析,逆转了晚期传代间充质干细胞分化抑制潜力介导的困境。CHIR 99021处理后的衰老测定也显示根本没有衰老染料摄取。我们的研究结果表明,CHIR 99021 Wnt激动剂可能有助于逆转与间充质干细胞衰老相关的分化抑制缺陷,并为恢复晚期传代间充质干细胞的活力提供了一个经过验证的方案。因此,CHIR99021处理本质上恢复了晚期传代间充质干细胞的三系潜能,这种方法可以进一步用于确保临床应用中有充足的间充质干细胞来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba77/12030495/d2ad737132f1/pharmaceuticals-18-00483-g001.jpg

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