国际足联11+热身计划对男性青少年足球运动员膝关节稳定性和运动表现的影响。

The Effect of the FIFA 11+ Warm-Up Program on Knee Instability and Motor Performance in Male Youth Soccer Players.

作者信息

Soussi Badis, Horváth Tamás, Lacza Zsombor, Ambrus Mira

机构信息

Research Center for Sports Physiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Alkotás u. 42-48, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 Apr 11;25(8):2425. doi: 10.3390/s25082425.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the FIFA 11+ program on knee instability and motor performance in male youth soccer players. Thirty male youth soccer players were divided into two groups: the experimental group (FIFA+) performed the FIFA 11+ program for 10 weeks, while the control group followed their usual warm-up routine. Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) and squat depth were assessed using a Microsoft Azure Kinect camera and dynaknee software. Maximal isometric muscle force was measured with a dynamometer. The Y Balance test was used to evaluate dynamic balance, while a countermovement jump test assessed lower limb power. The knee range of motion was measured with a goniometer, and the -test was used to evaluate agility. After the intervention, the FIFA+ group showed a significant decrease in DKV and squat depth ( < 0.05), while the control group showed no significant changes ( > 0.05). Both groups improved in motor performance, with slight progress noted in the FIFA+ group. However, neither group demonstrated significant improvement in dynamic balance ( > 0.05). While the FIFA 11+ program may not substantially enhance overall motor performance or match the effectiveness of other training regimens, it shows potential for addressing biomechanical deficiencies and reducing the risk of injuries, particularly those related to dynamic knee valgus.

摘要

本研究旨在调查国际足联11+方案对男性青年足球运动员膝关节不稳定和运动表现的影响。30名男性青年足球运动员被分为两组:实验组(FIFA+组)进行为期10周的国际足联11+方案,而对照组则遵循其常规热身程序。使用微软Azure Kinect摄像头和dynaknee软件评估动态膝外翻(DKV)和深蹲深度。用测力计测量最大等长肌力。Y平衡测试用于评估动态平衡,而反向运动跳跃测试评估下肢力量。用角度计测量膝关节活动范围,并用 -测试评估敏捷性。干预后,FIFA+组的DKV和深蹲深度显著降低(<0.05),而对照组无显著变化(>0.05)。两组的运动表现均有改善,FIFA+组有轻微进步。然而,两组在动态平衡方面均未表现出显著改善(>0.05)。虽然国际足联11+方案可能不会大幅提高整体运动表现或与其他训练方案的效果相匹配,但它显示出解决生物力学缺陷和降低受伤风险的潜力,特别是与动态膝外翻相关的损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146f/12031198/cde9547d2ef7/sensors-25-02425-g001.jpg

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