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改善护士预防住院成人及老年人皮肤撕裂相关知识的教育干预措施:一项范围综述

Educational Interventions to Improve Knowledge Among Nurses in the Prevention of Skin Tears in Hospitalised Adults and Older Adults: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Campos Heidi Hevia, da Silva Cinthia Viana Bandeira, Takahashi Juliana, de Almeida Cardoso Marilia Mastrocolla, Mazzachiodi Lily Ríos, Woo Kevin, de Gouveia Santos Vera Lucia Conceição

机构信息

Adult Health Program, The Sao Paulo University School of Nursing, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

The Brazilian Centre for the Evidence-Based Healthcare, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Int Wound J. 2025 May;22(5):e70240. doi: 10.1111/iwj.70240.

Abstract

To map and synthesise the current literature on educational interventions provided by nurses to nursing professionals to prevent skin tears in adults and older adults. A scoping review based on JBI methodology. Medline, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Web of Science, Science Direct, LILACS, Cochrane Library, ERIC, EMBASE, BVS and J_STAGE were searched from June to November 2022. Grey literature and unpublished studies were included. Studies in English, Spanish or Portuguese were considered, with no year limits. Searches were managed in Endnote and Rayyan. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full texts using Population, Concept and Context criteria. Discrepancies were resolved by a third reviewer. Data extraction employed a structured spreadsheet. Of 694 articles retrieved, four met the inclusion criteria, primarily prospective quasi-experimental studies. Two educational modalities were noted: face-to-face classes utilising PowerPoint presentations and online training accessible 24/7 via institutional websites. Key outcomes included improved knowledge levels and reduced skin tear incidence. Nurse-led educational interventions may enhance nursing knowledge and decrease skin tear incidence. Further research is necessary to identify optimal educational approaches and technologies, assess their feasibility and evaluate their direct impact on clinical practice and skin tear prevention and incidence.

摘要

梳理并综合当前关于护士为护理专业人员提供的教育干预措施的文献,以预防成人和老年人皮肤撕裂。基于循证卫生保健国际协作网(JBI)方法进行的范围综述。于2022年6月至11月检索了医学期刊数据库(Medline)、科学网数据库(SCOPUS)、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)、科学引文索引数据库(Web of Science)、科学直连数据库(Science Direct)、拉丁美洲及加勒比地区健康科学文献数据库(LILACS)、考克兰图书馆(Cochrane Library)、教育资源信息中心数据库(ERIC)、荷兰医学文摘数据库(EMBASE)、虚拟健康科学图书馆(BVS)和日本科学技术振兴机构电子期刊数据库(J_STAGE)。纳入灰色文献和未发表的研究。纳入英文、西班牙文或葡萄牙文的研究,无年份限制。检索在Endnote和Rayyan中进行管理。两名独立评审员使用人群、概念和背景标准筛选标题、摘要和全文。分歧由第三位评审员解决。数据提取采用结构化电子表格。在检索到的694篇文章中,有4篇符合纳入标准,主要是前瞻性准实验研究。注意到两种教育模式:利用PowerPoint演示文稿的面对面课程以及可通过机构网站随时访问的在线培训。关键结果包括知识水平提高和皮肤撕裂发生率降低。护士主导的教育干预措施可能会增强护理知识并降低皮肤撕裂发生率。有必要进一步开展研究,以确定最佳教育方法和技术,评估其可行性,并评估其对临床实践以及皮肤撕裂预防和发生率的直接影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53af/12034847/0a6d8eb5f620/IWJ-22-e70240-g001.jpg

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