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替莫西林在脑脊液中渗透性的研究。

A study of the penetration of temocillin in the cerebrospinal fluid.

作者信息

Brückner O, Trautmann M, Borner K

出版信息

Drugs. 1985;29 Suppl 5:162-6. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198500295-00033.

DOI:10.2165/00003495-198500295-00033
PMID:4029022
Abstract

Temocillin concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 8 patients were assayed by high pressure liquid chromatography. It was possible to determine sequential series of ventricular (CSF) and serum concentrations in 4 adult neurosurgical patients with slight to moderate impairment of blood-CSF barriers, because serial CSF samples were obtained from external ventricular drains. In 4 other patients with meningitis, temocillin was given in addition to the regular treatment schedule and 6 'spot' concentrations of temocillin in lumbar CSF and serum samples were determined. Temocillin CSF concentrations in these subjects seemed to be inadequate for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial meningitis and only partially valuable for the treatment of Gram-negative bacillary meningitis.

摘要

采用高压液相色谱法测定了8例患者血清和脑脊液(CSF)样本中的替莫西林浓度。对于4例血脑屏障轻度至中度受损的成年神经外科患者,由于通过外部脑室引流管获取了系列脑脊液样本,因此能够测定脑室(CSF)和血清浓度的连续系列值。在另外4例脑膜炎患者中,除常规治疗方案外还给予了替莫西林,并测定了腰椎脑脊液和血清样本中替莫西林的6个“即时”浓度。这些受试者的替莫西林脑脊液浓度似乎不足以治疗革兰氏阳性菌脑膜炎,对治疗革兰氏阴性杆菌性脑膜炎仅有部分价值。

相似文献

1
A study of the penetration of temocillin in the cerebrospinal fluid.替莫西林在脑脊液中渗透性的研究。
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[The passage of mezlocillin into the cerebrospinal fluid. An experimental study in dogs with normal meninges and with Staphylococcus aureus meningitis (author's transl)].[美洛西林在脑脊液中的透过情况。对脑膜正常及患有金黄色葡萄球菌性脑膜炎犬的实验研究(作者译)]
Nouv Presse Med. 1982 Feb 4;11(5 Pt 2):368-72.

引用本文的文献

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Temocillin: A Narrative Review of Its Clinical Reappraisal.替莫西林:临床重新评估的叙述性综述
Antibiotics (Basel). 2025 Aug 26;14(9):859. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14090859.
2
Population Pharmacokinetics of Temocillin Administered by Continuous Infusion in Patients with Septic Shock Associated with Intra-Abdominal Infection and Ascitic Fluid Effusion.持续输注替莫西林在伴有腹腔内感染和腹水渗出的感染性休克患者中的群体药代动力学
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Jul 5;11(7):898. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11070898.
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Temocillin: Applications in Antimicrobial Stewardship as a Potential Carbapenem-Sparing Antibiotic.

本文引用的文献

1
Designing appropriate therapy in the treatment of gram-negative bacillary meningitis.
JAMA. 1982 Jul 2;248(1):71-4.
2
[What is safe in the therapy of purulent meningitis?].
Internist (Berl). 1981 Dec;22(12):739-43.
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Antimicrobial penetration into cerebrospinal fluid.抗菌药物进入脑脊液的情况。
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1981 May;15(5):341-68. doi: 10.1177/106002808101500505.
4
替莫西林:作为一种潜在的碳青霉烯类替代抗生素在抗菌药物管理中的应用。
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Apr 7;11(4):493. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11040493.
4
A Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Antibiotic Pharmacokinetic Data in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Critically Ill Patients with Uninflamed Meninges.一项关于报告无炎症性脑膜重症患者脑脊液中抗生素药代动力学数据的研究的系统评价。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Dec 16;65(1). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01998-20.
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Temocillin.替莫西林的药代动力学和药效学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Mar;57(3):287-296. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0584-7.
In vitro activity of temocillin (BRL 17421), a novel beta-lactamase-stable penicillin.
替莫西林(BRL 17421)的体外活性,一种新型的β-内酰胺酶稳定青霉素。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Jul;22(1):157-61. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.1.157.
5
BRL 17421, a novel beta-lactam antibiotic, highly resistant to beta-lactamases, giving high and prolonged serum levels in humans.BRL 17421是一种新型β-内酰胺抗生素,对β-内酰胺酶具有高度抗性,在人体内可产生高且持久的血清浓度。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Jul;20(1):38-46. doi: 10.1128/AAC.20.1.38.
6
Bacterial meningitis: which regimen?细菌性脑膜炎:采用哪种治疗方案?
Drugs. 1979 Jul;18(1):65-73. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197918010-00006.