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替莫西林的体外活性比较

Comparative in vitro activity of temocillin.

作者信息

Gobernado M, Canton E

出版信息

Drugs. 1985;29 Suppl 5:24-31. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198500295-00007.

DOI:10.2165/00003495-198500295-00007
PMID:4029029
Abstract

The antibacterial activity of temocillin, a novel beta-lactam antibiotic, was tested against 796 clinical isolates. We also conducted a comparative study against 8 other antibiotics. Temocillin exhibited good activity against Gram-negative organisms including Escherichia coli, and the genera Proteus, Enterobacter, Serratia, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Providencia, Salmonella, Shigella and Haemophilus: 98% of the strains were inhibited by concentrations less than or equal to 16 mg/L. The results of this in vitro study and temocillin's favourable pharmacokinetic properties suggest that temocillin is a very promising penicillin for the treatment of hospital infections caused by Gram-negative organisms.

摘要

新型β-内酰胺类抗生素替莫西林的抗菌活性针对796株临床分离菌进行了测试。我们还针对其他8种抗生素进行了对比研究。替莫西林对革兰氏阴性菌具有良好活性,包括大肠杆菌以及变形杆菌属、肠杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、克雷伯菌属、柠檬酸杆菌属、普罗威登斯菌属、沙门氏菌属、志贺氏菌属和嗜血杆菌属:98%的菌株可被浓度小于或等于16mg/L的药物抑制。这项体外研究结果以及替莫西林良好的药代动力学特性表明,替莫西林是一种治疗革兰氏阴性菌引起的医院感染非常有前景的青霉素类药物。

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本文引用的文献

1
In vitro activity of temocillin (BRL 17421), a novel beta-lactam antibiotic.新型β-内酰胺抗生素替莫西林(BRL 17421)的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Oct;22(4):535-40. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.4.535.
2
Monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotics produced by bacteria.细菌产生的单环β-内酰胺抗生素。
Nature. 1981 Jun 11;291(5815):489-91. doi: 10.1038/291489a0.
3
Antibacterial activity and beta-lactamase stability of temocillin.替莫西林的抗菌活性及β-内酰胺酶稳定性
奈替米星。对其抗菌活性、药代动力学特性及治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1989 Nov;38(5):703-56. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198938050-00003.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Sep;22(3):453-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.3.453.
4
BRL 17421, a novel beta-lactam antibiotic, highly resistant to beta-lactamases, giving high and prolonged serum levels in humans.BRL 17421是一种新型β-内酰胺抗生素,对β-内酰胺酶具有高度抗性,在人体内可产生高且持久的血清浓度。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Jul;20(1):38-46. doi: 10.1128/AAC.20.1.38.
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Comparative in vitro study of temocillin (BRL 17421), a new penicillin.新型青霉素替莫西林(BRL 17421)的体外比较研究
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Apr;21(4):641-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.21.4.641.
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Comparative in vitro study of SQ26,776.SQ26,776的体外对比研究。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Feb;21(2):294-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.21.2.294.
7
In vitro activity of temocillin, a new beta-lactamase-stable penicillin active against enterobacteria.替莫西林的体外活性,一种对肠杆菌有活性的新型β-内酰胺酶稳定青霉素。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Aug;22(2):198-200. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.2.198.
8
Comparative in-vitro activity of temocillin (BRL 17421), a new penicillin.新型青霉素替莫西林(BRL 17421)的体外活性比较
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Apr;11(4):319-24. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.4.319.
9
Comparative in vitro and in vivo activity of temocillin (BRL 17421) and ampicillin against Haemophilus influenzae type b.替莫西林(BRL 17421)与氨苄西林对b型流感嗜血杆菌的体外和体内活性比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jan;23(1):182-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.23.1.182.