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用于威士忌分类的人工智能驱动的5G物联网电子鼻

AI-driven 5G IoT e-nose for whiskey classification.

作者信息

Segura-Garcia Jaume, Fayos-Jordan Rafael, Alselek Mohammad, Maicas Sergi, Arevalillo-Herraez Miguel, Navarro-Camba Enrique A, Alcaraz-Calero Jose M

机构信息

Computer Science Dpt, Universitat de València, Avda de la Universitat, s/n, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia Spain.

School of Computing, Engineering and Physics, University of the West of Scotland, High St, Paisley, PA1 2BE Scotland UK.

出版信息

Appl Intell (Dordr). 2025;55(7):686. doi: 10.1007/s10489-025-06425-1. Epub 2025 Apr 24.

Abstract

The main contribution is the design, implementation and validation of a complete AI-driven electronic nose architecture to perform the classification of whiskey and acetones. This classification is of paramount important in the distillery production line of whiskey in order to predict the quality of the final product. In this work, we investigate the application of an e-nose (based on arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes) to the distinction of two different substances, such as whiskey and acetone (as a subproduct of the distillation process), and discrimination of three different types of the same substance, such as three types of whiskies. We investigated different strategies to classify the odor data and provided a suitable approach based on random forest with accuracy of 99% and with inference times under 1.8 seconds. In the case of clearly different substances, as subproducts of the whiskey distillation process, the procedure presented achieves a high accuracy in the classification process, with an accuracy around 96%.

摘要

主要贡献在于设计、实现并验证了一个完整的人工智能驱动的电子鼻架构,用于对威士忌和丙酮进行分类。这种分类在威士忌酿酒生产线中对于预测最终产品的质量至关重要。在这项工作中,我们研究了一种电子鼻(基于单壁碳纳米管阵列)在区分两种不同物质(如威士忌和丙酮,丙酮是蒸馏过程的副产品)以及区分同一物质的三种不同类型(如三种威士忌)方面的应用。我们研究了对气味数据进行分类的不同策略,并提供了一种基于随机森林的合适方法,其准确率为99%,推理时间在1.8秒以内。对于威士忌蒸馏过程的副产品这类明显不同的物质,所提出的程序在分类过程中实现了高精度,准确率约为96%。

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