使用雪崩振荡器驱动的高功率发光二极管实现具有成本效益的光声成像。

Cost-Effective Photoacoustic Imaging Using High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes Driven by an Avalanche Oscillator.

作者信息

Prud'homme Alberto, Nabki Frederic

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 Mar 7;25(6):1643. doi: 10.3390/s25061643.

Abstract

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging modality that merges optical and ultrasound imaging to provide high-resolution and functional insights into biological tissues. This technique leverages the photoacoustic effect, where tissue absorbs pulsed laser light, generating acoustic waves that are captured to reconstruct images. While lasers have traditionally been the light source for PAI, their high cost and complexity drive interest towards alternative sources like light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This study evaluates the feasibility of using an avalanche oscillator to drive high-power LEDs in a basic photoacoustic imaging system. An avalanche oscillator, utilizing semiconductor avalanche breakdown to produce high-voltage pulses, powers LEDs to generate short, high-intensity light pulses. The system incorporates an LED array, an ultrasonic transducer, and an amplifier for signal detection. Key findings include the successful generation of short light pulses with sufficient intensity to excite materials and the system's capability to produce detectable photoacoustic signals in both air and water environments. While LEDs demonstrate cost-effectiveness and portability advantages, challenges such as lower power and broader spectral bandwidth compared to lasers are noted. The results affirm that LED-based photoacoustic systems, though currently less advanced than laser-based systems, present a promising direction for affordable and portable imaging technologies.

摘要

光声成像(PAI)是一种新兴的成像方式,它融合了光学成像和超声成像,能够提供关于生物组织的高分辨率和功能性信息。该技术利用光声效应,即组织吸收脉冲激光,产生声波,然后通过捕获这些声波来重建图像。传统上,激光一直是光声成像的光源,但由于其高成本和复杂性,人们对发光二极管(LED)等替代光源产生了兴趣。本研究评估了在基本光声成像系统中使用雪崩振荡器驱动高功率LED的可行性。雪崩振荡器利用半导体雪崩击穿产生高压脉冲,为LED供电以产生短的高强度光脉冲。该系统包括一个LED阵列、一个超声换能器和一个用于信号检测的放大器。主要发现包括成功产生了强度足以激发材料的短光脉冲,以及该系统在空气和水环境中产生可检测光声信号的能力。虽然LED显示出成本效益和便携性优势,但也指出了与激光相比功率较低和光谱带宽较宽等挑战。结果证实,基于LED的光声系统虽然目前不如基于激光的系统先进,但为经济实惠的便携式成像技术提供了一个有前景的方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f46/11945192/ac5ae750b549/sensors-25-01643-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索