Dumic Emil, da Silva Cruz Luís A
Department of Electrical Engineering, University North, 104. Brigade 3, 42000 Varaždin, Croatia.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Mar 7;25(6):1660. doi: 10.3390/s25061660.
This meta-survey provides a comprehensive review of 3D point cloud (PC) applications in remote sensing (RS), essential datasets available for research and development purposes, and state-of-the-art point cloud compression methods. It offers a comprehensive exploration of the diverse applications of point clouds in remote sensing, including specialized tasks within the field, precision agriculture-focused applications, and broader general uses. Furthermore, datasets that are commonly used in remote-sensing-related research and development tasks are surveyed, including urban, outdoor, and indoor environment datasets; vehicle-related datasets; object datasets; agriculture-related datasets; and other more specialized datasets. Due to their importance in practical applications, this article also surveys point cloud compression technologies from widely used tree- and projection-based methods to more recent deep learning (DL)-based technologies. This study synthesizes insights from previous reviews and original research to identify emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities, serving as a valuable resource for advancing the use of point clouds in remote sensing.
这项元调查全面综述了三维点云(PC)在遥感(RS)中的应用、可用于研发目的的重要数据集以及最新的点云压缩方法。它全面探索了点云在遥感中的各种应用,包括该领域内的特定任务、以精准农业为重点的应用以及更广泛的一般用途。此外,还调查了在与遥感相关的研发任务中常用的数据集,包括城市、户外和室内环境数据集;与车辆相关的数据集;物体数据集;与农业相关的数据集;以及其他更专业的数据集。由于点云压缩技术在实际应用中的重要性,本文还调查了从广泛使用的基于树和投影的方法到最新的基于深度学习(DL)的技术。本研究综合了以往综述和原创研究的见解,以识别新出现的趋势、挑战和机遇,为推动点云在遥感中的应用提供了宝贵资源。
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