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用于高效对称混合超级电容器的具有高导电性碳纳米管的双金属硫族化物的合成

synthesis of bimetallic chalcogenides with highly conductive carbon nanotubes for efficient symmetric hybrid supercapacitors.

作者信息

Jana Soumyajit, Karingula Sampath, Sajeevan Anjana, V V N Phani Kumar, Kotagiri Yugender Goud

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala 678 557, India.

Centre for Automotive Energy Materials, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2025 May 29;17(21):13283-13297. doi: 10.1039/d5nr00340g.

DOI:10.1039/d5nr00340g
PMID:40293371
Abstract

Achieving high energy density and long cycle stability in energy storage devices necessitates excellent electrochemical performance, which often relies on the innovative structural design of the materials under investigation. Therefore, hybrid supercapacitors are crucial in the realm of energy storage devices. The elevated energy and power densities, combined with various energy storage mechanisms, significantly improve electrochemical performance. Here, we developed a highly efficient electrode material, carbon nanotube-metal chalcogenides (CNT-CuNiSe), using a simple one-pot reflux method (). The enhanced energy storage performance was achieved by synergising CuNiSe with the pi-cloud of CNTs, resulting in enhanced specific capacitance retention over prolonged cycling stability. The hybrid supercapacitor electrode was formed by combining conducting carbon cloth (CC) with CNT-CuNiSe as a hybrid material, referred to as the CC/CNT-CuNiSe material. The fabricated hybrid electrode materials demonstrated excellent potential for energy storage. CC/CNT-CuNiSe exhibited excellent energy storage capabilities, achieving a specific capacitance of 957.06 F g at 1 A g. Hybrid supercapacitors with high energy and power density were developed using conducting carbon cloth and CNT-CuNiSe, designated as CC/CNT-CuNiSe//CC/CNT-CuNiSe. The hybrid capacitor device demonstrated a capacitance of 265.586 F g, along with an energy density of 82.99 W h kg at a power density of 1511.35 W kg. When charged and discharged at 4 A g, the hybrid capacitor device displayed an impressive capacitance retention of 101.3% over 6000 continuous cycles.

摘要

在储能设备中实现高能量密度和长循环稳定性需要优异的电化学性能,这通常依赖于所研究材料的创新结构设计。因此,混合超级电容器在储能设备领域至关重要。其提高的能量和功率密度,结合多种储能机制,显著改善了电化学性能。在此,我们采用简单的一锅回流法开发了一种高效电极材料,即碳纳米管-金属硫族化物(CNT-CuNiSe)。通过将CuNiSe与碳纳米管的π电子云协同作用,实现了增强的储能性能,从而在长时间循环稳定性下提高了比电容保持率。混合超级电容器电极是通过将导电碳布(CC)与作为混合材料的CNT-CuNiSe结合形成的,称为CC/CNT-CuNiSe材料。制备的混合电极材料展示出优异的储能潜力。CC/CNT-CuNiSe表现出优异的储能能力,在1 A g下比电容达到957.06 F g。使用导电碳布和CNT-CuNiSe开发了具有高能量和功率密度的混合超级电容器,命名为CC/CNT-CuNiSe//CC/CNT-CuNiSe。该混合电容器器件的电容为265.586 F g,在功率密度为1511.35 W kg时能量密度为82.99 W h kg。当在4 A g下充放电时,该混合电容器器件在6000次连续循环中表现出令人印象深刻的101.3%的电容保持率。

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