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实际应用中的SOAP:通过一种新颖的教学方法开创公平之路。

SOAP in action: Pioneering a path to equity through a novel teaching approach.

作者信息

Johnson Monnique, Ormeno Monica, Burman Natalie

机构信息

Resident at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2025 Apr 28:1-3. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2025.2495635.

Abstract

Inequities in healthcare workforce composition lend to diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) related conflicts. These teachable moments provide opportunities to address inequitable patient care and improve the learning climate but frequently go unacknowledged due to a myriad of reasons. The Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan, for Equity (SOAP) framework, adapted from the traditional SOAP clinical documentation tool, is a cognitive guide to augment learning from DEI teachable moments (DEITM). SOAP facilitates recognition of opportunities, examination of emotions and behaviors, and fosters mutual understanding between teacher and learner. We aimed to provide a practical real-time framework for application of theoretical DEI principles with minimal resources. Through pilot workshops, participants engaged in reflective exercises with illustrative video, didactic content, and small group work to apply SOAP. Participants were challenged to recognize and address DEITM impacting marginalized individuals. Workshops culminated in a large group discussion of vignette approaches. Workshop evaluations emphasized small group settings allowed participants to engage in vulnerable conversations enhanced by facilitator guidance to organize reflections and develop plans. Participants expressed a desire to apply the tool in their clinical settings. Facilitators learned the importance of navigating with intentionality to ensure safety of all voices. Next steps include measuring the effectiveness of SOAP in the clinical teaching setting and further exploring impact on marginalized trainees and faculty.

摘要

医疗保健劳动力构成方面的不平等导致了与多元化、公平和包容(DEI)相关的冲突。这些可用于教学的时机为解决不公平的患者护理问题和改善学习氛围提供了机会,但由于种种原因,这些机会常常未被认识到。从传统的SOAP临床文档工具改编而来的公平性主观、客观、评估、计划(SOAP)框架,是一种认知指南,可增强从DEI可用于教学的时机(DEITM)中学习的效果。SOAP有助于识别机会、审视情绪和行为,并促进教师与学习者之间的相互理解。我们旨在提供一个实用的实时框架,以便在资源最少的情况下应用理论性的DEI原则。通过试点研讨会,参与者通过观看说明性视频、学习教学内容以及进行小组作业来参与反思练习,以应用SOAP。参与者面临挑战,要识别并应对影响边缘化个体的DEITM。研讨会最终以对案例方法的大组讨论告终。研讨会评估强调,小组环境使参与者能够在 facilitator 的指导下进行深入的对话,这种指导有助于组织反思并制定计划。参与者表示希望在临床环境中应用该工具。facilitator 了解到有意引导以确保所有声音安全的重要性。下一步包括衡量SOAP在临床教学环境中的有效性,并进一步探索其对边缘化学员和教师的影响。

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