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如何在教学中培养医学教育者的公平与包容意识:教师发展工作坊系列。

How Medical Educators Can Foster Equity and Inclusion in Their Teaching: A Faculty Development Workshop Series.

机构信息

K.L. Lupton is associate professor, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

P.S. O'Sullivan is professor, Department of Medicine and Department of Surgery, and director, education research and faculty development, University of California, San Francisco Center for Faculty Educators, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2020 Dec;95(12S Addressing Harmful Bias and Eliminating Discrimination in Health Professions Learning Environments):S71-S76. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003687.

Abstract

PROBLEM

Diversity, equity, and inclusion are increasingly highlighted in medical education, but bias continues to disproportionately impact learners from racial and ethnic groups traditionally underrepresented in medicine. Many faculty struggle to engage with these concepts in their teaching and fear making mistakes, but few opportunities exist for faculty to develop their skills.

APPROACH

To advance the goal of fostering an equitable educational environment, the authors envisioned a series of faculty development workshops to cultivate faculty skills and comfort with incorporating equity and inclusion in their teaching, assessment, and curriculum development work. The authors conducted a needs assessment and followed Kern's 6-step process for curriculum development to build the workshop series.

OUTCOMES

Using local resources and expertise, the authors built a workshop series that culminated in a certificate in Teaching for Equity and Inclusion. The development process took 24 months; 22 faculty volunteered to design and teach 7 new workshops. Initial workshop offerings have reached 101 participants, and 120 faculty members have enrolled in the certificate. The workshops have been well received and are rated on par with or more highly than other faculty development offerings at the University of California, San Francisco.

NEXT STEPS

Future directions include assessing the impact of the certificate on participants and workshop faculty, creating opportunities for workshop faculty to share best practices, and exploring alternative models for participation. The authors' experience demonstrates the feasibility of creating a self-sustaining program that will advance faculty competence in the critical areas of diversity, equity, and inclusion.

摘要

问题

多样性、公平性和包容性在医学教育中越来越受到重视,但偏见仍然不成比例地影响着来自传统上医学领域代表性不足的种族和族裔群体的学习者。许多教师在教学中难以理解这些概念,并担心犯错,但很少有机会让教师发展这些技能。

方法

为了推进培养公平教育环境的目标,作者设想了一系列教师发展研讨会,以培养教师在教学、评估和课程开发工作中融入公平和包容的技能和舒适度。作者进行了需求评估,并遵循 Kern 的 6 步课程开发流程来构建研讨会系列。

结果

利用当地资源和专业知识,作者构建了一个研讨会系列,最终获得了教学公平与包容证书。开发过程历时 24 个月;22 名教师自愿设计和教授 7 个新研讨会。最初的研讨会提供了 101 名参与者,120 名教师注册了该证书。这些研讨会受到了广泛好评,其评分与加州大学旧金山分校的其他教师发展课程相当或更高。

下一步

未来的方向包括评估证书对参与者和研讨会教师的影响,为研讨会教师提供分享最佳实践的机会,并探索参与的替代模式。作者的经验表明,创建一个自我维持的计划是可行的,该计划将提高教师在多样性、公平性和包容性方面的关键能力。

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