干预措施对心血管疾病患者健康相关生活质量的影响：一项系统评价
The Effects of Interventions on Health-Related Quality of Life of People Living With Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review.
作者信息
Rashidi Amineh, Whitehead Lisa, Newson Lisa, Walthall Helen, Van Miert Clare, Kemp Vivien, Jones Ian
机构信息
School of Allied Health (Nursing), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Australia.
出版信息
J Clin Nurs. 2025 Jun;34(6):2067-2074. doi: 10.1111/jocn.17770. Epub 2025 Apr 28.
AIM
To synthesise the evidence from randomised controlled trials on the effectiveness of interventions to improve health-related quality of life in people living with cardiovascular disease.
DESIGN
Systematic review and narrative synthesis.
DATA SOURCES
A systematic search of eight databases was conducted to identify relevant papers that were published in English and peer-reviewed.
REVIEW METHODS
The titles and abstracts of the articles were screened by two independent reviewers. The remaining articles underwent full text screening, followed by quality appraisal conducted by two independent reviewers.
RESULTS
This review included 13 studies. The intervention in all studies was cardiac rehabilitation. In spite of this, the studies used different measures of health-related quality of life (HRQL) which prevented the conduct of a meta-analysis. Four themes were identified in the reported findings.
CONCLUSION
Understanding the specific aspects of cardiac rehabilitation that are related to the improvement of physical and mental HRQL of people living with cardiovascular disease requires further consideration and then incorporation into nursing plans and nursing interventions to enhance health outcomes.
目的
综合随机对照试验的证据，以评估改善心血管疾病患者健康相关生活质量的干预措施的有效性。
设计
系统评价与叙述性综合分析。
数据来源
对八个数据库进行系统检索，以识别英文发表且经过同行评审的相关论文。
综述方法
由两名独立评审员筛选文章的标题和摘要。其余文章进行全文筛选，随后由两名独立评审员进行质量评估。
结果
本综述纳入了13项研究。所有研究中的干预措施均为心脏康复。尽管如此，这些研究使用了不同的健康相关生活质量（HRQL）测量方法，这使得无法进行荟萃分析。在报告的研究结果中确定了四个主题。
结论
要了解心脏康复中与改善心血管疾病患者身心健康相关生活质量具体相关的方面，需要进一步思考，然后纳入护理计划和护理干预措施中，以改善健康结局。
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