在关于髋关节镜下盂唇修复的研究中，女性患者的代表性尚可，但在关键研究设计和特定运动特征方面存在不足。
Female Patient Representation Is Acceptable in Studies Regarding Hip Arthroscopy With Labral Repair Yet Deficient in Key Study Design and Sport-Specific Features.
作者信息
Ose Benjamin M, Frye Libby, Wentzel Dylan, McEntee Richard, Herda Ashley A, Mullen Scott M, Schroeppel John P, Vopat Bryan G, Vopat Lisa M
机构信息
University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, U.S.A.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, U.S.A.
出版信息
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2024 Dec 16;7(2):101069. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.101069. eCollection 2025 Apr.
PURPOSE
To systematically review and examine the current literature regarding the representation of female athletes in studies examining arthroscopic hip labral repair procedures.
METHODS
Studies regarding arthroscopic hip labral repair were identified in PubMed. We included human studies of all levels of evidence written in English that identified the biological sex of study participants and were conducted in the United States or non-US countries that offer the same treatment strategies available in the United States. Data regarding study population, athletic caliber, menstrual status, research theme, sample of males and females, journal impact factor, and paper Altmetric score were recorded and analyzed.
RESULTS
We screened 1,152 studies and identified 62 to be included in this audit. Females made up 55% of the population of participants. Female-only and male-only studies represented 4.8% and 14.5% of studies investigated, respectively. No studies investigated outcomes of female participants at the highest athletic caliber. Menstrual status was not considered or included as a variable in any study. Participants within athletic performance, indirect association, and health research theme had 32.8%, 61.1%, and 58.6% female representation, respectively. Median impact factor was similar among study population classifications. Study Altmetric score was highest among male-only studies and studies of the highest levels of athletic caliber.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, there was a similar prevalence of female-to-male participants in hip labral repair research, with a 55% to 45% female-to-male ratio in all studies included in this review. Despite this, there is a lack of female-only studies, inclusion of menstrual status, high-level female athletes, and female participants evaluated for performance outcomes.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Level IV, systematic review of Level I to IV studies.
目的
系统回顾和审视当前关于在关节镜下髋关节盂唇修复手术研究中女性运动员代表性的文献。
方法
在PubMed上检索关于关节镜下髋关节盂唇修复的研究。我们纳入了所有证据水平的英文人体研究，这些研究确定了研究参与者的生物学性别，并且是在美国或提供与美国相同治疗策略的非美国国家进行的。记录并分析了有关研究人群、运动水平、月经状况、研究主题、男性和女性样本、期刊影响因子以及论文Altmetric评分的数据。
结果
我们筛选了1152项研究，确定其中62项纳入本次审查。女性占参与者总数的55%。仅女性和仅男性的研究分别占所调查研究的4.8%和14.5%。没有研究调查最高运动水平女性参与者的结果。在任何研究中，月经状况都未被视为或纳入变量。在运动表现、间接关联和健康研究主题中的参与者分别有32.8%、61.1%和58.6%为女性。研究人群分类中的中位数影响因子相似。研究Altmetric评分在仅男性研究和最高运动水平研究中最高。
结论
总体而言，在髋关节盂唇修复研究中，女性与男性参与者的比例相近，本综述纳入的所有研究中女性与男性的比例为55%对45%。尽管如此，仍缺乏仅针对女性的研究、月经状况的纳入、高水平女性运动员以及对女性参与者进行的性能结果评估。
证据水平
IV级，对I至IV级研究的系统综述。
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