Magnus Marcin, Gao William, Dutta Nivedita, Vicens Quentin, Rivas Elena
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.
Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Apr 29. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf342.
The complexity in the generation of RNA multiple sequence alignments and assessment of the accuracy of such alignments contributes to the challenges in the utilization of RNA MSAs in diverse integrative methods. RNAhub is a freely available user-friendly web server for a reliable generation of RNA multiple sequence alignents and the detection of the presence of structural RNA utilizing evolutionary information. This web-based tool, developed by the integration of existing computational approaches, takes an RNA sequence as input and automatically retrieves and aligns sequences homologous to the input (query) RNA sequence through an iterative and structure-agnostic approach. Based on the alignment, this tool statistically assesses whether the query RNA sequence has a conserved RNA structure using covariation analysis. The web server allows the user to efficiently search the sequence of interest against carefully curated, ready-to-use genomic databases to produce an MSA. Using this alignment, our tool either detects the presence of a conserved structural RNA, finds evidence against the presence of a conserved structure, or cannot make any assessment due to a lack of sequence diversity in the alignment. The web server is freely available at https://rnahub.org.
RNA多序列比对的生成复杂性以及此类比对准确性的评估,给RNA多序列比对在各种整合方法中的应用带来了挑战。RNAhub是一个免费的、用户友好型的网络服务器,用于可靠地生成RNA多序列比对,并利用进化信息检测结构RNA的存在。这个基于网络的工具通过整合现有的计算方法开发而成,它以RNA序列作为输入,并通过一种迭代且不依赖结构的方法自动检索与输入(查询)RNA序列同源的序列并进行比对。基于该比对,此工具使用共变分析从统计学角度评估查询RNA序列是否具有保守的RNA结构。该网络服务器允许用户针对精心策划、随时可用的基因组数据库高效搜索感兴趣的序列,以生成多序列比对。利用这种比对,我们的工具要么检测到保守结构RNA的存在,找到不存在保守结构的证据,要么由于比对中缺乏序列多样性而无法进行任何评估。该网络服务器可在https://rnahub.org免费获取。