Nana Melanie, Medina Virna, Maxwell Cynthia, McCormick Ciara, Taliani Gloria, Beuers Ulrich, Money Deborah, Jacobsson Bo, Kapur Anil, Beyuo Titus, Ruiloba Francisco, Smith Graeme, Bergman Lina, O'Reilly Sharleen, O'Brien Patrick, Hanson Mark, Rosser Mary, Sosa Claudio, Adam Sumaiya, Guinto Valerie, Poon Liona, McAuliffe Fionnuala, Williamson Catherine
Department of Women and Childrens' Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Clínica Imbanaco Quirón Salud, Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025 Jul;170(1):28-48. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.70161. Epub 2025 Apr 29.
The number of women entering pregnancy with chronic liver disease is rising. Gestational liver disorders affect 3% of the pregnant population. Both can be associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. European guidance has recently been published to inform management. This FIGO (the International Federation of Gynecology & Obstetrics) guideline aims to use the latest evidence to inform practice relevant to a global population. The immediate past and present chairs of FIGO's Committee on the Impact of Pregnancy on Long-term Health invited the Chair of the European guideline, alongside two trainees with an interest in liver disorders in pregnancy, to develop a guideline relevant to a global audience, thus serving the real-world population and fulfilling FIGO's ambition to enhance their global voice for women's health. Experts in the field with experience in managing liver disorders in pregnancy from a diverse selection of continents helped to develop a guideline. The guideline includes the most common pre-existing and gestational liver disorders. Evidence-based best practice recommendations are summarized in addition to pragmatic recommendations. Printable tables/figures are included in the guideline for ease of use. These include a table of normal ranges of commonly used blood tests, a table outlining safety of investigations, and a table of delivery considerations relevant to a global audience. Figures designed to summarize each section of the guideline and the multidisciplinary approach to managing liver disorders in pregnancy are also included. This guideline incorporates guidance for a global audience aimed at improving the management of women with pre-existing and new liver disease in pregnancy.
患有慢性肝病的孕妇数量正在上升。妊娠期肝脏疾病影响3%的孕妇群体。这两种情况都可能伴有严重的母婴发病率和死亡率。欧洲最近发布了相关指南以指导管理工作。这份国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)指南旨在利用最新证据为全球人群的相关实践提供指导。FIGO妊娠对长期健康影响委员会的前任和现任主席邀请欧洲指南的主席,以及两名对妊娠期肝脏疾病感兴趣的实习生,共同制定一份面向全球受众的指南,从而服务于现实世界中的人群,并实现FIGO增强其在全球女性健康领域话语权的目标。来自各大洲、在妊娠期肝脏疾病管理方面有经验的该领域专家协助制定了这份指南。该指南涵盖了最常见的孕前和妊娠期肝脏疾病。除了实用建议外,还总结了基于证据的最佳实践建议。指南中包含便于使用的可打印表格/图表。其中包括常用血液检查的正常范围表、概述检查安全性的表格以及与全球受众相关的分娩注意事项表。还包括旨在总结指南各部分内容以及妊娠期肝脏疾病多学科管理方法的图表。本指南纳入了面向全球受众的指导意见,旨在改善对患有孕前和新发肝病的孕妇的管理。