Kalphat-Losego Kathleen, Giglio Robson F
Small Animal Medicine & Surgery, Diagnostic Imaging Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2025 May;66(3):e70036. doi: 10.1111/vru.70036.
A 6-month-old, intact female Boxer presented with ongoing dyspnea, nasal congestion, cardiac arrhythmias, stertor, and syncope. A CT assessment of the head, neck, thorax, and abdomen revealed a fluid to soft tissue attenuating mass with an incomplete mineralized rim centered on the soft tissue ventral to the right tympanic bulla. Histopathologically, epithelialization was consistent with a dermoid cyst. The severe degree of mass effect caused by this abnormally and undocumented ossified structure in vital cranial cervical organs causes more systemic complications than traditional dermoid cysts. CT delineated the cyst's structure and compression/occlusion of adjacent structures.
一只6个月大的未绝育雌性拳师犬出现持续呼吸困难、鼻塞、心律失常、鼾症和晕厥。对头、颈、胸和腹部进行CT评估,发现一个液体至软组织密度的肿块,其边缘有不完全矿化,位于右鼓泡腹侧的软组织处。组织病理学检查显示,上皮化与皮样囊肿一致。这种在重要的颅颈器官中异常且未记录的骨化结构所造成的严重占位效应,比传统皮样囊肿引起更多的全身并发症。CT描绘了囊肿的结构以及对相邻结构的压迫/阻塞情况。