Agrawal Isha, Kerby Erin E, Varga Csaba
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801, Illinois, USA.
University Library, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801, Illinois, USA.
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2024 Nov 20;2024:6497633. doi: 10.1155/2024/6497633. eCollection 2024.
Despite significant advances in swine biosecurity (BS) over the last decade, BS plans have yet to be broadly adopted on swine farms. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScRs) framework was followed to review the literature, describe the worldwide distribution of publications on swine farm BS, and characterize the research methodologies used. The final data extraction and analysis included 157 publications originating from 48 countries. Several publications (=93) used face-to-face interviews for data collection. An increase in the adoption of online and multimode approaches was detected after 2009. Many publications (=92) focussed on the impact of BS on the incidence of swine diseases such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and African swine fever (ASF). Only 16 studies reported proposing incentives for study participation. Regions with high publication numbers were detected in Western and Southern Europe, Northeast of South America, and East Africa. Areas with low publication numbers were in Eastern Europe, North and Central Africa, Central America, and the Northwest of South America. This study identified the most common study methodologies used to assess swine farm BS. Countries with limited swine BS research studies were identified where future investigations are needed.
尽管在过去十年中猪生物安全（BS）方面取得了重大进展，但猪场的生物安全计划尚未得到广泛采用。我们遵循系统评价和Meta分析扩展的范围综述（PRISMA-ScRs）框架来回顾文献，描述猪场生物安全相关出版物的全球分布，并对所使用的研究方法进行特征描述。最终的数据提取和分析包括来自48个国家的157篇出版物。有几篇出版物（=93）采用面对面访谈来收集数据。2009年后，发现采用在线和多模式方法的情况有所增加。许多出版物（=92）关注生物安全对猪病发病率的影响，如猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）和非洲猪瘟（ASF）。只有16项研究报告提出了参与研究的激励措施。在西欧和南欧、南美洲东北部以及东非发现了高出版物数量的地区。出版物数量低的地区在东欧、北非和中非、中美洲以及南美洲西北部。本研究确定了用于评估猪场生物安全的最常见研究方法。确定了猪生物安全研究有限的国家，并指出了未来需要进行调查的地方。
