Chang Ting-Kuo, Huang Lin-Chu, Kuo Yueh-Hsiung, Tsai Chun-Hao, Chen Hsien-Te, Wu Yi-Syuan, Tang Chih-Hsin, Su Chen-Ming
Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Int J Biol Sci. 2025 Mar 19;21(6):2493-2507. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.107343. eCollection 2025.
Skeletal muscle, functioning as an endocrine organ, produces a variety of molecules that contribute to the pathophysiology of sarcopenia, leading to muscular injury and inflammation. Antcin K, a bioactive compound derived from and used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties, was evaluated in this study with the aim of assessing its effects on resisting the progression of sarcopenia both and . Cardiotoxin (CTX)-induced muscle injury and the treatment of Antcin K in C2C12 cells were both used for RNA sequencing and ingenuity pathway analysis. We also stably cloned an IL-10 knockdown (IL-10) C2C12 cell line for the effects of Antcin K treatment on CTX-induced muscle injury. CTX-induced muscle injury in a mouse model. Antcin K ameliorated the CTX-induced muscle injury and inflammation in myoblasts and differentiated myocytes. Bioinformatics analysis results demonstrated the ability of Antcin K to modulate inflammation and enhance myogenesis via upregulated IL-10. Antcin K enhances IL-10 production via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. For the results, Antcin K protects against CTX-induced skeletal muscle inflammation and injury. Antcin K ameliorated CTX-induced muscle injury and inflammation through PI3K and Akt and upregulated IL-10 . The CTX-induced injury mouse model was rescued by intraperitoneal injection of Antcin k . Antcin K shows promise as a prospective candidate for the development of an innovative treatment for muscular injury, with significant implications for sarcopenia.
骨骼肌作为一个内分泌器官,会产生多种分子,这些分子会导致肌肉减少症的病理生理过程,进而引发肌肉损伤和炎症。蚁巢伞素K是一种从传统中药中提取的具有抗炎特性的生物活性化合物,本研究对其进行了评估,旨在评估其在体内和体外抵抗肌肉减少症进展的作用。采用心肌毒素(CTX)诱导的肌肉损伤以及蚁巢伞素K对C2C12细胞的处理进行RNA测序和 Ingenuity 通路分析。我们还稳定克隆了白细胞介素10(IL-10)基因敲低的C2C12细胞系,以研究蚁巢伞素K处理对CTX诱导的肌肉损伤的影响。在小鼠模型中研究CTX诱导的肌肉损伤。蚁巢伞素K改善了CTX诱导的成肌细胞和分化肌细胞的肌肉损伤和炎症。生物信息学分析结果表明,蚁巢伞素K能够通过上调IL-10来调节炎症并增强肌生成。蚁巢伞素K通过PI3K/Akt信号通路增强IL-10的产生。基于这些结果,蚁巢伞素K可预防CTX诱导的骨骼肌炎症和损伤。蚁巢伞素K通过PI3K和Akt改善CTX诱导的肌肉损伤和炎症,并上调IL-10。腹腔注射蚁巢伞素K可挽救CTX诱导的损伤小鼠模型。蚁巢伞素K有望成为开发肌肉损伤创新治疗方法的潜在候选药物,对肌肉减少症具有重要意义。