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有机食品和饲料的微生物食品安全评估:2020 - 2022年欧盟快速预警系统(RASFF)中的通报。一项系统综述

Microbial Food Safety Assessment of Organic Food and Feed: Notifications in the EU RASFF during 2020-2022. A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Rodriguez C, Mith H, Taminiau B, Korsak N, Garcia-Fuentes E, Daube G

机构信息

Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, 29590, Málaga, Spain.

UGC de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, 29010, Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

Transbound Emerg Dis. 2023 Nov 25;2023:6615992. doi: 10.1155/2023/6615992. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The presence of pathogenic bacteria in organic feed and food is a topic of current subject of study due to concerns that certain organic practices may heighten the risk of contamination and contribute to the spread of foodborne pathogens. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the main microbial contaminants exclusively associated with organic products, as reported in the literature. The search and selection of suitable studies were conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Databases consulted included Web of Science Core Collection, Medline (PudMed) database, and UE Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) database. Using the EU RASFF System, we have summarized the notifications in relation to these products during the last 3 years in Europe. Eligibility criteria were studies published in English between 2000 and 2022. All authors performed critical appraisal and independent data extraction. Analysis of RASFF notifications related to organic products over the period from January 2020 to October 2022 revealed that 61.7% of notifications were related to food, while only 38.2% were related to feed. emerged as the predominant pathogen reported in both organic food and feed. Notably, only one food outbreak linked to Enteritidis in eggs was reported during the study period. Among food commodities, seeds were the most frequently affected, with the highest percentage of food products with alerts originating from India. Regarding antimicrobial resistance, a noteworthy trend was observed, with a decrease in multidrug-resistant strains favoring organic production compared to conventional methods. In conclusion, this research aimed to investigate the presence of pathogenic bacteria in organic feed and food, considering the potential risk factors associated with organic practices and their implications for food safety.

摘要

由于担心某些有机生产方式可能会增加污染风险并助长食源性病原体的传播,有机饲料和食品中致病细菌的存在成为当前的研究课题。本研究的主要目的是分析文献中报道的与有机产品专门相关的主要微生物污染物。按照系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目指南进行了合适研究的检索和筛选。所查阅的数据库包括科学引文索引核心合集、医学数据库(PubMed)以及欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统(RASFF)数据库。利用欧盟RASFF系统,我们总结了过去3年欧洲与这些产品相关的通报情况。纳入标准为2000年至2022年期间发表的英文研究。所有作者进行了严格评估和独立的数据提取。对2020年1月至2022年10月期间与有机产品相关的RASFF通报分析表明,61.7%的通报与食品有关,而只有38.2%与饲料有关。 成为有机食品和饲料中报告的主要病原体。值得注意的是,在研究期间仅报告了一起与鸡蛋中肠炎沙门氏菌有关的食品暴发事件。在食品类别中,种子受影响最为频繁,来自印度的有警示的食品产品所占百分比最高。关于抗菌药物耐药性,观察到一个值得注意的趋势,即与传统方法相比,有机生产中多重耐药菌株有所减少。总之,本研究旨在调查有机饲料和食品中致病细菌的存在情况,考虑与有机生产方式相关的潜在风险因素及其对食品安全的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/983b/12016948/3e0ddde3440f/TBED2023-6615992.001.jpg

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