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免疫复原力:改写健康衰老的规则。

Immune Resilience: Rewriting the Rules of Healthy Aging.

作者信息

Montano Monty

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2025 Jun;24(6):e70089. doi: 10.1111/acel.70089. Epub 2025 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1111/acel.70089
PMID:40304045
Abstract

Aging is typically framed by disease, not resilience. This Perspective highlights immune resilience (IR) as a core determinant of healthy aging, based on new findings linking TCF7-driven immune profiles to extended healthspan and lifespan. IR buffers against immunosenescence, inflammaging, and senescent cell phenotypes, with benefits most pronounced before age 70. By reframing aging around salutogenesis rather than pathogenesis, this work shifts the focus toward resilience mechanisms and composite traits preserving health.

摘要

衰老通常以疾病为框架,而非恢复力。这一观点强调免疫恢复力(IR)是健康衰老的核心决定因素,基于将TCF7驱动的免疫特征与延长的健康寿命和寿命相联系的新发现。IR可缓冲免疫衰老、炎症衰老和衰老细胞表型,其益处在70岁之前最为明显。通过将衰老围绕健康生成而非发病机制进行重新构建,这项工作将重点转向了维持健康的恢复力机制和复合特征。

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本文引用的文献

1
The 15-Year Survival Advantage: Immune Resilience as a Salutogenic Force in Healthy Aging.15年生存优势:免疫弹性作为健康衰老中的一种健康促进力量。
Aging Cell. 2025 Apr 23:e70063. doi: 10.1111/acel.70063.
2
T cell fate decisions during memory cell generation with aging.T 细胞在记忆细胞生成过程中的命运决定与衰老。
Semin Immunol. 2023 Sep;69:101800. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101800. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
3
Immune resilience despite inflammatory stress promotes longevity and favorable health outcomes including resistance to infection.
尽管存在炎症应激,但免疫弹性仍可促进长寿和良好的健康结果,包括抵抗感染。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 13;14(1):3286. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38238-6.
4
TCF1 in T cell immunity: a broadened frontier.T细胞免疫中的TCF1:一个不断拓展的前沿领域。
Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 Mar;22(3):147-157. doi: 10.1038/s41577-021-00563-6. Epub 2021 Jun 14.