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Novel GPC3 N-terminal bispecific antibody exhibits dual anti-tumor effect against tumor cells.

作者信息

Zhou Xinsheng, Liu Yixin, Liu Xuan, Song Xu, Li Sijie, Chen Peng, Jiang Xiaotao, Li Yongyin

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Major Liver Diseases, Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Research in South China (Southern Medical University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Invest New Drugs. 2025 May 1. doi: 10.1007/s10637-025-01530-x.


DOI:10.1007/s10637-025-01530-x
PMID:40307410
Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with poor prognosis and limited treatment options, particularly in advanced stages. Glypican-3 (GPC3) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target, but existing antibodies primarily bind its C-terminal region, where glycosylation can mask epitopes and compromise efficacy. To address this limitation, we focused on the GPC3 N-terminal region, which offers better accessibility and potential for tumor signaling regulation. We developed Pro-12, a high-affinity humanized IgG1 antibody targeting the 25-45 peptide of the GPC3 N-terminus, avoiding glycosylation interference while modulating tumor pathways. Building on Pro-12, we engineered a GPC3/CD3 bispecific antibody (BsAb) using CrossMab and Knob-into-Hole technologies. This BsAb demonstrated dual anti-tumor effects by activating immune cells and inhibiting both the Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT pathways, achieving outcomes typically requiring tri-specific antibodies. Our findings highlight the GPC3 N-terminal region as a novel therapeutic target and introduce a promising bispecific antibody approach for the treatment of GPC3-positive HCC.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Novel GPC3 N-terminal bispecific antibody exhibits dual anti-tumor effect against tumor cells.

Invest New Drugs. 2025-5-1

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Targeting Glypican-3 for Liver Cancer Therapy: Clinical Applications and Detection Methods.

J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2025-8-28

本文引用的文献

[1]
Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma: pathogenic role and therapeutic target.

Front Oncol. 2024-4-2

[2]
A pivotal decade for bispecific antibodies?

MAbs. 2024

[3]
Combined local therapy and CAR-GPC3 T-cell therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a proof-of-concept treatment strategy.

Cancer Commun (Lond). 2023-9

[4]
Long term complete response of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma to glypican-3 specific chimeric antigen receptor T-Cells plus sorafenib, a case report.

Front Immunol. 2022

[5]
Determination of starting dose of the T cell-redirecting bispecific antibody ERY974 targeting glypican-3 in first-in-human clinical trial.

Sci Rep. 2022-7-19

[6]
Highly Potent Immunotoxins Targeting the Membrane-distal N-lobe of GPC3 for Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

J Cancer. 2022-2-14

[7]
Ten years in the making: application of CrossMab technology for the development of therapeutic bispecific antibodies and antibody fusion proteins.

MAbs. 2021

[8]
Hepatocellular carcinoma.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021-1-21

[9]
Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Lancet Oncol. 2020-9

[10]
Engineered Anti-GPC3 Immunotoxin, HN3-ABD-T20, Produces Regression in Mouse Liver Cancer Xenografts Through Prolonged Serum Retention.

Hepatology. 2020-5

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