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月经神话量表:一项量表开发研究。

Menstruation myths scale: A scale development study.

作者信息

Kilci Erciyas Şeyma, Cirban Ekrem Ebru, Çetin Şirin

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025 May 1. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.70122.

DOI:10.1002/ijgo.70122
PMID:40308087
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop a scale of menstruation myths.

METHODS

The current research was conducted using a methodologic approach with a sample of 330 women who met the inclusion criteria. The scope, structural validity, and internal consistency of the scale were tested.

RESULTS

As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the scale consisted of 18 items and three factors that explain approximately 57% of the total variance. The Cronbach α value of the scale was 0.86 in the first factor, 0.82 in the second factor, 0.83 in the third factor, and 0.91 in total.

CONCLUSION

The Menstruation Myths Scale was found to be a valid and reliable measuring tool for reproductive-aged women in Turkish society. It is recommended that the scale be tested with women of different ages, populations, and countries. Additionally, it is believed that the scale can be used to determine myths about menstruation among men.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在编制一份月经相关迷思量表。

方法

本研究采用方法学途径,以330名符合纳入标准的女性为样本。对该量表的范围、结构效度和内部一致性进行了测试。

结果

分析结果显示,该量表由18个项目和三个因素组成,这三个因素解释了约57%的总方差。该量表的克朗巴赫α值在第一个因素中为0.86,在第二个因素中为0.82,在第三个因素中为0.83,总体为0.91。

结论

月经相关迷思量表被发现是土耳其社会中育龄女性的有效且可靠的测量工具。建议对不同年龄、人群和国家的女性进行该量表测试。此外,人们认为该量表可用于确定男性对月经的迷思。

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本文引用的文献

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Design and Validation of a Scale to Measure Perceptions and Misconceptions about Menstruation in Nursing College Students: The METCON© Scale.护理专业大学生月经认知与误解测量量表的设计与验证:METCON©量表
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Sep 13;12(18):1836. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12181836.
2
Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices Related to Menstruation Among Female Students in Afghanistan.阿富汗女学生中与月经相关的知识、观念和行为
Int J Womens Health. 2023 Jul 20;15:1139-1149. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S410660. eCollection 2023.
3
Changes in body weight and body composition during the menstrual cycle.
月经周期中体重和身体成分的变化。
Am J Hum Biol. 2023 Nov;35(11):e23951. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23951. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
4
Muslim Women's Beliefs About Menstruation in Turkey.土耳其穆斯林女性对月经的看法
J Relig Health. 2023 Oct;62(5):3188-3203. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01793-9. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
5
Uterine bleeding: how understanding endometrial physiology underpins menstrual health.子宫出血:理解子宫内膜生理学如何为月经健康提供支撑。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 May;18(5):290-308. doi: 10.1038/s41574-021-00629-4. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
6
Menstrual knowledge, sociocultural restrictions, and barriers to menstrual hygiene management in Ghana: Evidence from a multi-method survey among adolescent schoolgirls and schoolboys.加纳青少年中女生和男生的多方法调查显示:月经知识、社会文化限制因素以及经期卫生管理障碍。
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 22;15(10):e0241106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241106. eCollection 2020.
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Missing item responses in latent growth analysis: Item response theory versus classical test theory.潜在增长分析中的缺失项目反应:项目反应理论与经典测验理论
Stat Methods Med Res. 2020 Apr;29(4):996-1014. doi: 10.1177/0962280219897706.
8
Women's and girls' experiences of menstruation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis.中低收入国家女性和少女的月经经历:系统评价和定性荟萃分析。
PLoS Med. 2019 May 16;16(5):e1002803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002803. eCollection 2019 May.
9
Validity of Self-Reported Body Mass, Height, and Body Mass Index in Female Students: The Role of Physical Activity Level, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Time of Day.女性学生自报体重、身高和体重指数的有效性:身体活动水平、月经周期阶段和一天中时间的作用。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Apr 3;16(7):1192. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16071192.
10
A community-based study of menstrual beliefs in Tigray, Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚提格雷地区基于社区的月经观念研究。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 Dec;135(3):310-313. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 Aug 20.