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针灸在巴西的发展历程:历史、监管与专业教育

The Evolution of Acupuncture in Brazil: History, Regulation, and Professional Education.

作者信息

Cristino Henrique Vieira, de Mello Rosa Gustavo Henrique, Zhang Kelly, Pitta Manoela Gallon, de Araujo João Eduardo

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Med Acupunct. 2025 Apr 17;37(2):147-154. doi: 10.1089/acu.2024.0109. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.1089/acu.2024.0109
PMID:40308730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12038330/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Acupuncture is a widely accepted practice in Brazil. However, training programs lack integration and uniformity, despite alignment with international standards.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the evolution of acupuncture in Brazil and determine whether teaching and professional training are in compliance with international guidelines. In addition, to identify any discrepancies in integration and uniformity.

METHODS

This study involved a comprehensive review of historical and contemporary sources regarding the practice of acupuncture in Brazil. These sources included government publications, academic journals, and records from health councils and educational institutions. Additionally, a survey of acupuncture courses registered with the Ministry of Education was conducted to analyze curriculum and training practices.

RESULTS

Acupuncture is a widely accepted practice in Brazil, with 557 courses offering varying hours of training. While most courses comprehensively cover Traditional Chinese Medicine principles and clinical practice, the lack of regulation hinders professional development. Despite financial and regulatory challenges, the field continues to grow, reflecting strong interdisciplinary interest.

CONCLUSION

Despite differences in educational standards, integrating traditional practices with international guidelines and collaboration across health disciplines have advanced research and professional training in acupuncture. Multidisciplinary has played a key role in improving practice and education.

摘要

背景

针灸在巴西是一种被广泛接受的疗法。然而,尽管与国际标准保持一致,但培训项目缺乏整合性和统一性。

目的

评估针灸在巴西的发展情况,并确定教学和专业培训是否符合国际准则。此外,找出整合性和统一性方面的差异。

方法

本研究对巴西针灸实践的历史和当代资料进行了全面回顾。这些资料包括政府出版物、学术期刊以及卫生委员会和教育机构的记录。此外,对在教育部注册的针灸课程进行了一项调查,以分析课程设置和培训实践。

结果

针灸在巴西是一种被广泛接受的疗法,有557门课程提供不同时长的培训。虽然大多数课程全面涵盖了中医理论和临床实践,但缺乏监管阻碍了专业发展。尽管面临资金和监管方面的挑战,该领域仍在不断发展,反映出强烈的跨学科兴趣。

结论

尽管教育标准存在差异,但将传统疗法与国际准则相结合以及跨卫生学科的合作推动了针灸研究和专业培训的发展。多学科在改善实践和教育方面发挥了关键作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Understanding Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapeutics: An Overview of the Basics and Clinical Applications.理解中医治疗学:基础与临床应用概述
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Mar 1;9(3):257. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030257.
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World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.世界卫生组织 2020 年关于身体活动和 sedentary behaviour 的指南。
Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;54(24):1451-1462. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.
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Brazil's unified health system: the first 30 years and prospects for the future.巴西的统一卫生系统:过去 30 年的发展及未来展望。
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Happier Healers: Randomized Controlled Trial of Mobile Mindfulness for Stress Management.更快乐的治疗师:移动正念减压的随机对照试验
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Acupuncture in Brazil's Unified Health System - an analysis based on different health management tools.巴西统一卫生系统中的针灸——基于不同卫生管理工具的分析
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Status and Impact of Acupuncture Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global and Brazilian Scientific Output from 2000 to 2014.针灸研究的现状与影响:2000年至2014年全球及巴西科学产出的文献计量分析
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Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Jan;20(1):155-64. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.18902013.
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