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关于2019冠状病毒病与头发的评论

A Comment on Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Hair.

作者信息

Rezende Hudson Dutra, Dias Maria Fernanda Reis Gavazzoni, Régnier Antonia, Uribe Natalia Caballero, Trüeb Ralph Michel

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Alvaro Alvim School Hospital, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil.

Department of Dermatology, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Hospital Universitário Antonia Pedro, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Trichology. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1-6):1-5. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_179_20. Epub 2025 Apr 18.

Abstract

The novel viral pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has sparked uncertainties and controversies as to its origin, epidemiology, and natural course. In this situation, the medical disciplines strive to contribute to a better understanding of the disease with the best available evidence gained from the scientific method of observation and statistics. The study of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 has evolved with the hope that they may be useful as markers for the disease, for prognostication, and further insights into the pathogenesis of the disease manifestations. With regard to the hair, clinicopathological correlations have remained hypothetic. Association of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and gray hair with COVID-19 severity, COVID-19-associated postinfectious effluvium, scalp allodynia, and stress-induced telogen effluvium have been the objects of speculation. Further in-depth studies are warranted to establish whether COVID-19-associated hair loss is due to the systemic inflammation with fever, or whether the inflammation and/or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 may target the hair follicle. Meanwhile, dermatologic conditions have been investigated as cutaneous markers for elevated mortality risk, including AGA and graying. Ultimately, most have been scrutinized with regard to the accuracy and validity of the statistics and not been found to be convincing in identifying them as independent risk factors. We therefore challenge the proposal of the "Gabrin sign" as an eponym for AGA as a severity risk factor in COVID-19. Moreover, Dr. Frank Gabrin is rather to be remembered for his selfless and courageous service at the front lines of the pandemic than for the stigma of his alopecia.

摘要

新型病毒性大流行疾病2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在其起源、流行病学和自然病程方面引发了不确定性和争议。在这种情况下,医学学科努力利用从观察和统计的科学方法中获得的最佳现有证据,来更好地理解这种疾病。对COVID-19皮肤表现的研究不断发展,希望这些表现可能作为该疾病的标志物、用于预后评估,并能进一步深入了解疾病表现的发病机制。关于头发,临床病理相关性仍属假设。雄激素性脱发(AGA)和白发与COVID-19严重程度的关联、COVID-19相关的感染后脱发、头皮异常性疼痛和应激性休止期脱发一直是人们猜测的对象。有必要进行进一步深入研究,以确定COVID-19相关脱发是由于发热引起的全身炎症,还是炎症和/或严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2可能靶向毛囊。与此同时,皮肤病状况已被作为死亡率升高风险的皮肤标志物进行研究,包括AGA和白发。最终,大多数研究都在统计的准确性和有效性方面受到审视,并未发现它们能令人信服地将其确定为独立风险因素。因此,我们对将“加布林征”作为COVID-19中AGA作为严重程度风险因素的代名词这一提议提出质疑。此外,人们更应该记住弗兰克·加布林博士在疫情前线无私勇敢的服务,而不是他脱发带来的污名。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fea1/12039774/0e6278d29fd8/IJT-16-1-g001.jpg

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