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评估毛囊单位提取技术作为解决毛发修复问题的一种方法。

Evaluation of Follicular Unit Extraction Technique as a Method for Hair Restoration Problems.

作者信息

Abdelwahab Islam M, Elrahim Talal A Abd, Mohammed Mohammed Hassan

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Trichology. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1-6):25-30. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_148_22. Epub 2025 Apr 18.

DOI:10.4103/ijt.ijt_148_22
PMID:40309374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12039779/
Abstract

CONTEXT

Androgenetic alopecia, traction alopecia, and primary cicatricial alopecia can cause distressing scalp hair loss problems affecting a large number of both sexes. Follicular unit extraction (FUE) is one of the best ways to achieve improving conditions of those cases.

AIMS

The aim of this study was to evaluate the FUE technique as a method for permanent hair restoration problems.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Channels for the grafts were created through pieces of hand-cut razor blades.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Twenty patients suffering from alopecia were eligible to participate in the study. They were subjected to FUE.

RESULTS

On comparing different types of alopecia, we found that cicatricial alopecia was significantly more common among younger patients, unlike traction and traction types which were relatively more common among older patients ( = 0.043). There was no significant difference between alopecia types concerning the duration of operation. However, the number of implants was significantly higher among patients with androgenic alopecia when compared with cicatricial and traction subtypes ( < 0.001). Concerning patients' satisfaction, we found that there was no significant difference between alopecia types concerning patients, observers, or doctor satisfaction with an overall satisfaction rate ranging between 3.67 and 4.

CONCLUSIONS

Till now, there is no specific algorithm for treating patients with hair loss. However, there is a general preference of patients toward surgical options being less time-consuming and achieve better results. Whatever the cause is FUE showed good results concerning postpatients satisfaction concerning their appearance and visual age.

摘要

背景

雄激素性脱发、牵引性脱发和原发性瘢痕性脱发会导致令人苦恼的头皮脱发问题,影响大量男女。毛囊单位提取(FUE)是改善这些情况的最佳方法之一。

目的

本研究的目的是评估FUE技术作为解决永久性脱发问题的一种方法。

设置与设计

通过手工切割的剃须刀片片为移植体创建通道。

研究对象与方法

20名脱发患者符合参与本研究的条件。他们接受了毛囊单位提取。

结果

在比较不同类型的脱发时,我们发现瘢痕性脱发在年轻患者中明显更为常见,这与牵引性脱发和雄激素性脱发在老年患者中相对更为常见不同(P = 0.043)。不同脱发类型在手术持续时间方面没有显著差异。然而,与瘢痕性和牵引性亚型相比,雄激素性脱发患者的植入数量显著更高(P < 0.001)。关于患者满意度,我们发现不同脱发类型在患者、观察者或医生满意度方面没有显著差异,总体满意度率在3.67至4之间。

结论

到目前为止,尚无治疗脱发患者的特定算法。然而,患者普遍倾向于选择耗时较少且效果更好的手术方案。无论病因如何,毛囊单位提取在患者对外观和视觉年龄的满意度方面都显示出良好的效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Quality of Life and the Presence of Depression Among Adults with Hair Loss in the South of Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯南部脱发成年人的生活质量与抑郁症患病情况
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Aug 4;15:1989-1996. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S375247. eCollection 2022.
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A New Universal Follicular Unit Excision Classification System for Hair Transplantation Difficulty and Patient Outcome.一种用于评估毛发移植难度和患者预后的新型通用毛囊单位切除分类系统。
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022 Jun 27;15:1133-1147. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S369346. eCollection 2022.
3
Scarring Alopecias: Pathology and an Update on Digital Developments.
瘢痕性脱发:病理学与数字技术发展的最新进展
Biomedicines. 2021 Nov 24;9(12):1755. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9121755.
4
Traction Alopecia: Clinical and Cultural Patterns.牵引性脱发:临床与文化模式
Indian J Dermatol. 2021 Jul-Aug;66(4):445. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_648_20.
5
Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics.雄激素性脱发的治疗选择:疗效、副作用、依从性、经济考虑因素和伦理问题。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Dec;20(12):3759-3781. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14537. Epub 2021 Nov 6.
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Infiltration of Mast Cells in Scalp Biopsies of Patients with Alopcia Areata or Androgenic Alopecia Versus Healthy Individuals: A Case Control Study.斑秃或雄激素性脱发患者与健康个体头皮活检中肥大细胞浸润的病例对照研究
Galen Med J. 2020 Dec 29;9:e1962. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v9i0.1962. eCollection 2020.
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Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) Hair Transplant: Curves Ahead.毛囊单位提取(FUE)植发:前景光明。
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2019 Dec;18(4):509-517. doi: 10.1007/s12663-019-01245-6. Epub 2019 May 28.
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Biofibre® artificial hair implant: Retrospective study on 1,518 patients with alopecia and present role in hair surgery.生物纤维®人工毛发移植:1518 例脱发患者的回顾性研究及在毛发手术中的当前作用。
Dermatol Ther. 2019 Jul;32(4):e12985. doi: 10.1111/dth.12985. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
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Alopecia areata: a long-term follow-up study of 104 patients.斑秃:104 例患者的长期随访研究。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019 Aug;33(8):1602-1609. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15582. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
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Androgens in women: Hormone-modulating therapies for skin disease.女性中的雄激素:用于治疗皮肤病的激素调节疗法。
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