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中医预防治疗失眠症的实践指南方案

Protocol for the practice guideline for traditional Chinese medicine preventive treatment on insomnia disorder.

作者信息

Duan Yuting, Wang Yu, Yang Haichun, Cai Yuejuan, Wu Shengwei, Zhao Pinge, Gao Sande, Liu Enyi, Rong Peijing, Yu Lin

机构信息

The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Evidence-based Medicine Center, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2025 Apr 16;16:1475904. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1475904. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Most guidelines on insomnia focus more on the treatment of patients after the onset of the illness, with little elaboration on prevention before the onset of the illness. In particular, treatment of insomnia disorder using TCM preventive treatment is rarely mentioned. Therefore, to improve the rehabilitation and quality of life of patients with insomnia disorder and its high-risk groups, the Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, CACMS have jointly initiated the compilation of the "Practice guideline for TCM preventive treatment of Insomnia disorder".

METHODS

The guideline will adhere to the principles outlined in WHO Handbook for Guidelines Development, 2nd Edition by the World Health Organization and the by the Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The quality of evidence and strength of recommendations will be based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. The key steps in developing the guideline include: (1) Establishing Guideline Project Group; (2) Conflict of interest management; (3) Research, Selection and Identification of Clinical Questions; (4) Evidence search and evaluation; (5) Quality and grading of evidence; (6) Decision Table for Forming Recommendations; (7) Recommendation Consensus and Determination; (8) Writing the first draft of the guideline; (9) Peer review.

DISCUSSION

Based on the theoretical system of "TCM preventive treatment" of Chinese medicine this guideline is to construct a three-tier preventive framework. The development of this guideline can systematically integrate the characteristic techniques of TCM, such as physical identification, emotional regulation, acupuncture and massage, with the evidence-based evidence of modern sleep medicine, and build a new management model.

CONCLUSION

This guideline will serve as an evidence-based reference for standardized TCM preventive treatment methods, promoting the standardization and normative application of TCM preventive treatment in insomnia disorder. Ultimately, this guideline aims to improve the rehabilitation level and life quality of individuals with insomnia disorder and those at high risk of the disease.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

http://www.guidelines-registry.org/,identifierPREPARE-2023CN517.

摘要

背景

大多数失眠指南更多地关注疾病发作后患者的治疗,而对疾病发作前的预防阐述较少。特别是,很少提及使用中医预防疗法治疗失眠症。因此,为提高失眠症患者及其高危人群的康复水平和生活质量,广州医科大学附属中医医院与中国中医科学院针灸研究所联合发起了《失眠症中医预防治疗实践指南》的编撰工作。

方法

本指南将遵循世界卫生组织《世界卫生组织指南制定手册》第2版以及中华中医药学会制定的原则。证据质量和推荐强度将基于推荐分级评估、制定与评价(GRADE)系统。制定本指南的关键步骤包括:(1)成立指南项目组;(2)利益冲突管理;(3)临床问题的研究、选择与识别;(4)证据检索与评价;(5)证据质量与分级;(6)形成推荐意见的决策表;(7)推荐意见的共识与确定;(8)撰写指南初稿;(9)同行评审。

讨论

本指南基于中医“治未病”理论体系构建三级预防框架。本指南的制定能够系统地将中医特色技术,如体质辨识、情志调摄、针灸推拿等,与现代睡眠医学的循证证据相结合,构建新的管理模式。

结论

本指南将为规范中医预防治疗方法提供循证参考,促进中医预防治疗在失眠症中的标准化和规范化应用。最终,本指南旨在提高失眠症患者及高危人群的康复水平和生活质量。

临床试验注册

http://www.guidelines-registry.org/,标识符PREPARE - 2023CN517 。

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