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磁共振成像在低风险早期宫颈癌女性管理中的应用:一项叙述性综述

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Management of Women with Low-Risk Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Boemi Sara, Guagliardo Giada, Pasi Sara, Somma Martina, Pagana Alessia, Bruno Maria Teresa

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, University of Milan, 20122 Milano, Italy.

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 12;15(8):985. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15080985.

Abstract

Radical hysterectomy continues to be the standard treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. Accurate staging plays an important role in the management of cervical cancer, and preoperative imaging is indispensable to ensure appropriate stage assignment and to identify the surgical patient. Many studies have highlighted the need to consider the low-risk patient in a markedly different way from the intermediate- or high-risk patient. The aim of this study is to highlight the most urgent divergences to be addressed in low-risk early cervical cancer patients, such as reducing the radicality of the surgery, avoiding parametriectomy with tumors smaller than 2 cm, replacing bilateral lymphadenectomy with sentinel lymph node dissection, persistence of MIS instead of laparotomy, and preserving fertility. All this evidence is the result of the progress that has been made in recent decades in the early diagnosis, staging, and treatment of cervical cancer, made possible not only by the ever-increasing experience of gynecological oncologists but above all by the increasingly sophisticated imaging techniques that support the work of the clinician.

摘要

根治性子宫切除术仍然是早期宫颈癌的标准治疗方法。准确分期在宫颈癌的治疗中起着重要作用,术前影像学检查对于确保正确的分期判定和确定手术患者至关重要。许多研究强调,需要以与中危或高危患者明显不同的方式来考虑低危患者。本研究的目的是强调在低危早期宫颈癌患者中需要解决的最紧迫的差异,例如降低手术的根治性、对于小于2 cm的肿瘤避免进行宫旁组织切除术、用前哨淋巴结清扫术替代双侧淋巴结清扫术、持续采用微创手术而非开腹手术以及保留生育能力。所有这些证据都是近几十年来宫颈癌早期诊断、分期和治疗取得进展的结果,这不仅得益于妇科肿瘤学家经验的不断增加,更重要的是得益于支持临床医生工作的日益先进的成像技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc13/12025704/487e685665d7/diagnostics-15-00985-g001.jpg

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