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数字时代的中介性自传体记忆:一项出声思考实验研究的见解

Mediated autobiographical remembering in the digital age: insights from an experimental think-aloud study.

作者信息

Hutmacher Fabian, Conrad Beate, Appel Markus, Schwan Stephan

机构信息

Human-Computer-Media Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Oswald-Külpe-Weg 82, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.

Leibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Cogn Res Princ Implic. 2025 May 1;10(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s41235-025-00627-4.

Abstract

Autobiographical remembering may undergo significant transformations in the digital age, in which the omnipresence of digital tools has led to an increased density of recorded life episodes. To gain deeper insights into these processes, we conducted an experimental think-aloud study in which participants (N = 41) had to remember an important day and a random day that happened about one year ago. As the results demonstrate, participants repeatedly switched between information stored in their minds and information stored in external resources when remembering these events, with digital resources playing a particularly prominent role. The number of changes between internal memories and external resources as well as the number of digital resources that individuals used were higher when remembering the random day. In sum, this suggests that the iterative combination of information stored in one's mind and information stored in external resources can be considered a potentially symbiotic process.

摘要

在数字时代,自传式记忆可能会经历重大转变,在这个时代,数字工具的无处不在导致了所记录生活片段密度的增加。为了更深入地了解这些过程,我们进行了一项出声思考实验研究,其中参与者(N = 41)必须回忆大约一年前发生的一个重要日子和一个随机日子。结果表明,参与者在回忆这些事件时,会在存储于脑海中的信息和存储于外部资源的信息之间反复切换,数字资源发挥了特别突出的作用。在回忆随机日子时,内部记忆与外部资源之间的切换次数以及个人使用的数字资源数量都更高。总之,这表明存储在脑海中的信息与存储在外部资源中的信息的迭代组合可被视为一个潜在的共生过程。

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