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度普利尤单抗治疗妊娠类天疱疮

Dupilumab in the Treatment of Pemphigoid Gestationis.

作者信息

Thomas Kevin V, Choi Franchesca, Le Todd, McGuire Melissa, Ethington James, Arkin Lisa M

机构信息

Kevin V. Thomas, Todd Le, and Drs. Choi and Arkin are from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison. Dr. Ethington and Melissa McGuire are from Layton Avenue Dermatology, Greenfield, Wisconsin.

出版信息

Cutis. 2025 Mar;115(3):102-104. doi: 10.12788/cutis.1176.

Abstract

Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a rare autoimmune bullous disease that is speculated to result from an excessive type 2 inflammatory immune response. It manifests as pruritic erythematous papules or urticarial plaques that progress to blistering lesions in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Clinically and histologically, PG resembles bullous pemphigoid and is similarly associated with the presence of IgG autoantibodies against the collagenous transmembrane protein BP180. Dupilumab is a novel IgG4 human monoclonal antibody that blocks the signaling of IL-4Rα, which inhibits this Th2 inflammatory response. In this article, we highlight 2 patients with PG who were successfully treated with dupilumab.

摘要

妊娠类天疱疮(PG)是一种罕见的自身免疫性大疱性疾病,推测是由过度的2型炎症免疫反应引起的。它表现为瘙痒性红斑丘疹或荨麻疹斑块,在妊娠中期或晚期发展为水疱性病变。在临床和组织学上,PG类似于大疱性类天疱疮,并且同样与针对胶原跨膜蛋白BP180的IgG自身抗体的存在有关。度普利尤单抗是一种新型IgG4人单克隆抗体,可阻断IL-4Rα的信号传导,从而抑制这种Th2炎症反应。在本文中,我们重点介绍了2例成功接受度普利尤单抗治疗的PG患者。

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