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新型泰坦抽吸导管用于急性缺血性中风患者机械取栓的初步结果。

Preliminary results of mechanical thrombectomy with the novel Titan aspiration catheter in acute ischemic stroke patients.

作者信息

Onal Yilmaz, Günkan Ahmet, Ercan Volga Ulas, Bocanegra-Becerra Jhon E, Ergul Umut, Ramazanoglu Leyla, Cicek Esin Derin, Kahraman Ahmet Nedim, Velioglu Murat

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Radiológica, Unidade General Osório, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Neurosurg Rev. 2025 May 3;48(1):401. doi: 10.1007/s10143-025-03554-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10143-025-03554-6
PMID:40316733
Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to reveal our preliminary experience related to the technical success and safety of the Titan aspiration catheter in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients.

METHODS

Forty-eight consecutive AIS patients (mean age 62.6 ± 13.8 years) treated with Titan aspiration catheter, using both the ADAPT technique or combined approach with a stent retriever, were included in the study. The primary outcome was successful recanalization (mTICI ≥ 2c-3), and the secondary outcomes were complication rates and 90th day clinical outcomes.

RESULTS

The mean NIHSS score of the patients was 14.63 ± 3.04, and the mean time from groin puncture to recanalization was 24.72 ± 12.48 min. Successful recanalization was achieved in 35 (72.91%) patients. Postprocedural symptomatic hemorrhage was seen in 5 patients (10.41%). Rate of good clinical outcomes on day 90 was 45.83%. There were 7 deaths (14.58%) in this study.

CONCLUSION

The aspiration thrombectomy method is increasingly being used in AIS cases due to its rapid patency rate and its relatively easy application. Because of technological advances, newer aspiration catheters have been improved and are commercially available. Our preliminary results showed that the Titan aspiration catheter could be a useful tool both with the ADAPT technique and the combined approach. Additionally, the fact that the device is offered as a kit may be important in terms of cost-effectiveness.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在揭示我们在急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者中使用Titan抽吸导管的技术成功率和安全性方面的初步经验。

方法

本研究纳入了48例连续的AIS患者(平均年龄62.6±13.8岁),这些患者使用Titan抽吸导管,采用ADAPT技术或与支架取栓器联合使用的方法进行治疗。主要结局是成功再通(mTICI≥2c-3),次要结局是并发症发生率和第90天的临床结局。

结果

患者的平均美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分为14.63±3.04,从腹股沟穿刺到再通的平均时间为24.72±12.48分钟。35例(72.91%)患者实现了成功再通。术后有5例患者(10.41%)出现症状性出血。第90天良好临床结局的发生率为45.83%。本研究中有7例死亡(14.58%)。

结论

由于抽吸血栓切除术的再通速度快且应用相对简便,该方法在AIS病例中的应用越来越广泛。随着技术进步,新型抽吸导管已得到改进并可在市场上买到。我们的初步结果表明,Titan抽吸导管在ADAPT技术和联合使用方法中都可能是一种有用的工具。此外,该设备以套件形式提供这一事实在成本效益方面可能很重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of Thrombectomy With Combined Contact Aspiration and Stent Retriever vs Stent Retriever Alone on Revascularization in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Large Vessel Occlusion: The ASTER2 Randomized Clinical Trial.接触性抽吸联合支架取栓与单纯支架取栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中伴大血管闭塞患者的血管再通效果比较:ASTER2 随机临床试验。
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Stent-retriever alone vs. aspiration and stent-retriever combination in large vessel occlusion stroke: A matched analysis.单纯取栓支架与抽吸和取栓支架联合治疗大动脉闭塞性卒中的匹配分析。
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Importance of Occlusion Site for Thrombectomy Technique in Stroke: Comparison Between Aspiration and Stent Retriever.
闭塞部位对取栓术治疗脑卒中的重要性:抽吸与支架取栓的比较
Stroke. 2021 Jan;52(1):80-90. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030031. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
4
Thrombectomy for Distal, Medium Vessel Occlusions: A Consensus Statement on Present Knowledge and Promising Directions.远端中等血管闭塞的血栓切除术:关于现有知识和未来方向的共识声明。
Stroke. 2020 Sep;51(9):2872-2884. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.028956. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
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Identifying the predictors of first-pass effect and its influence on clinical outcome in the setting of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Results from a multicentric prospective registry.在急性缺血性脑卒中血管内血栓切除术的背景下,确定首次通过效应的预测因素及其对临床结果的影响:来自多中心前瞻性登记研究的结果。
Int J Stroke. 2021 Jan;16(1):20-28. doi: 10.1177/1747493020923051. Epub 2020 May 7.
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Endovascular Thrombectomy with or without Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Stroke.血管内血栓切除术联合或不联合静脉内阿替普酶治疗急性脑卒中。
N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1981-1993. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001123. Epub 2020 May 6.
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First pass effect with contact aspiration and stent retrievers in the Aspiration versus Stent Retriever (ASTER) trial.接触抽吸与支架取栓器在 Aspiration versus Stent Retriever (ASTER) 试验中的初次通过效应。
J Neurointerv Surg. 2020 Apr;12(4):386-391. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015215. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
8
Clinical Comparison of New Generation 0.071-inch and 0.072-inch Aspiration Catheters.新一代 0.071 英寸和 0.072 英寸抽吸导管的临床比较。
World Neurosurg. 2019 Oct;130:e463-e466. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.120. Epub 2019 Jun 25.
9
True First-Pass Effect.真正的首次通过效应。
Stroke. 2019 Aug;50(8):2140-2146. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.025148. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
10
Extending the time window for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke using magnetic resonance imaging-based patient selection.使用基于磁共振成像的患者选择方法,延长急性缺血性脑卒中的静脉溶栓时间窗。
Int J Stroke. 2019 Jul;14(5):483-490. doi: 10.1177/1747493019840938. Epub 2019 Apr 4.