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政策公平性影响评估工具的开发。

Development of a policy equity impact assessment tool.

作者信息

Reifenstein Karen, Noone Joanne, Najjar Rana, Criswell Katherine L, Thiele Doria K

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) School of Nursing, Portland, OR.

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) School of Nursing, Portland, OR.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2025 May-Jun;73(3):102426. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2025.102426. Epub 2025 May 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Efforts to eradicate historically rooted inequities in nursing education require examining policies and decisions through an equity lens. Policy equity impact assessment tools (EIAT) are designed to analyze impact of policies and decisions to create more equitable outcomes.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this article is to describe the development and implementation of a policy EIAT in a school of nursing that aligns with trauma-informed educational practices.

METHODS

Literature and existing policy equity impact assessments used in educational, social justice organizational, and governmental settings were reviewed to develop a tool to aid decision-making and policymaking and revision.

FINDINGS

The tool developed considers who benefits and is burdened by a policy, unintended consequences, community member involvement, and how to mitigate trauma and harm.

DISCUSSION

This tool can be adapted to other nursing education programs and practice settings.

CONCLUSION

A policy EIAT has the potential to create more equitable policies and to dismantle structural racism in nursing education.

摘要

背景

消除护理教育中历史悠久的不公平现象需要从公平的角度审视政策和决策。政策公平影响评估工具(EIAT)旨在分析政策和决策的影响,以创造更公平的结果。

目的

本文旨在描述一所护理学院中与创伤知情教育实践相一致的政策EIAT的开发与实施。

方法

回顾了教育、社会正义组织和政府环境中使用的文献及现有的政策公平影响评估,以开发一种有助于决策、政策制定和修订的工具。

结果

所开发的工具考虑了政策的受益者和负担者、意外后果、社区成员参与以及如何减轻创伤和伤害。

讨论

该工具可适用于其他护理教育项目和实践环境。

结论

政策EIAT有潜力创造更公平的政策,并消除护理教育中的结构性种族主义。

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