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头皮和毛发疾病无创检测的新前沿:新型检测技术应用综述

New Frontiers of Non-Invasive Detection in Scalp and Hair Diseases: A Review of the Application of Novel Detection Techniques.

作者信息

Du Meijiao, Wang Ying, Wang Jing, Xie Ying, Xu Yonglong, Yang Dingquan

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Clinical Medical College, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Skin Res Technol. 2025 Feb-May;31(2-5):e70163. doi: 10.1111/srt.70163.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this paper is to review the current status and recent progress of the application of novel non-invasive testing technologies in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of scalp hair diseases in recent years, and to discuss their contribution to the improvement of scalp hair health management.

METHODS

Through a literature review, the principles and current status of application of technologies such as trichoscopy, microbiological testing, scalp skin physiological function testing, hair physiological index testing, and hair product patch testing, and their specific roles in the management of scalp hair diseases were systematically sorted out.

RESULTS

Trichoscopic intelligent analysis technology can quantitatively assess the hair growth status and provide an objective assessment of the efficacy of hair diseases; microbiological testing provides a laboratory reference for the rapid diagnosis of scalp diseases and clinical use of medication; scalp skin physiological function testing and hair physiological index testing are essential for a comprehensive assessment of the scalp environment and hair health. The patch test can effectively detect allergenic substances, which can help to safely select topical drugs and hair care products, avoid medical risks, and facilitate safety evaluation.

CONCLUSION

Novel non-invasive testing techniques provide powerful technical support for accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment, and safe care of scalp hair diseases, and show a broad application prospect. Future research should focus on improving the accuracy and detection efficiency of these techniques to meet the growing demand for scalp hair health management and to promote the development of this field in a more scientific and refined direction.

摘要

目的

本文旨在综述近年来新型无创检测技术在头皮毛发疾病诊断、治疗及护理中的应用现状和最新进展,并探讨其对改善头皮毛发健康管理的作用。

方法

通过文献综述,系统梳理了毛发镜检查、微生物检测、头皮皮肤生理功能检测、毛发生理指标检测及毛发产品斑贴试验等技术的原理和应用现状,以及它们在头皮毛发疾病管理中的具体作用。

结果

毛发镜智能分析技术可定量评估头发生长状况,为毛发疾病疗效提供客观评估;微生物检测为头皮疾病快速诊断及临床用药提供实验室参考依据;头皮皮肤生理功能检测和毛发生理指标检测对全面评估头皮环境和毛发健康至关重要。斑贴试验能有效检测致敏物质,有助于安全选择外用药物和毛发护理产品,规避医疗风险,便于安全性评估。

结论

新型无创检测技术为头皮毛发疾病的精准诊断、个性化治疗及安全护理提供了有力技术支持,展现出广阔应用前景。未来研究应聚焦于提高这些技术的准确性和检测效率,以满足头皮毛发健康管理不断增长的需求,推动该领域朝着更科学、更精细的方向发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414e/12050651/705145be0926/SRT-31-e70163-g001.jpg

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